Prefetching data in with Linq-to-SQL, IOC and Repository pattern

问题

using Linq-to-SQL I'd like to prefetch some data.

1) the common solution is to deal with DataLoadOptions, but in my architecture it won't work because :

• the options have to be set before the first query
• I'm using IOC, so I don't directly instanciate the DataContext (I cannot execute code at instanciation)
• my DataContext is persistent for the duration of a web request

2) I have seen another possibility based on loading the data and its childs in a method, then returning only the data (so the child is already loaded) see an example here

Nonetheless, in my architecture, it cannot not work :

• My queries are cascaded out of my repository and can be consumed by many services that will add clauses
• I work with interfaces, the concrete instances of the linq-to-sql objects do not leave the repositories (yes, you can work with interfaces AND add clauses)
• My repositories are generic

Yes, this architecture is quiet complicated, but it's very cool as I can play with the code like lego ;)

My question is : what are the other possibilities to prefetch a data ?

回答1:

In my app i use perhaps a variation to your potential solution #2. It's somewhat difficult to explain but simply: i chain and defer lazy loading in my model with custom lazy classes so as to abstract away from the LinqToSql-specific Differed Execution that i take advantage of with IQueryable. Benefits:

• My Domain Model and Service layer upwards does not necessarily have to depend on the LinqToSql provider (i can swap out my DAL with interfaces if i want to)
• My Service methods can and do return complete object graphs with multiple 'anchor points' for lazy loading using classes that abstract away a particular lazy loading implementation - so i can use LinqToSql-specific Differed Execution or something else (eg. anon delegates. again, refer to this answer)
• I can maintain IQueryable results throughout my app (even to the UI if i want to) thus allowing infinite LINQ query chaining without having to worry about performance.

回答2:

I'm not aware of other possibilities, it seems like you've pushed LinqToSql to its limits (I may be wrong, however).

I think your best options at this point are:

1. Add some "non-generic" methods to your application to handle just the specific scenarios where you want/need eager loading and don't use your "normal", "generic" infrastructure for those methods.
2. Use an ORM that has more sophisticated support for eager and lazy loading.

回答3:

I found a solution. My answer is 'Dependency injection'.

It's generally shipped with IOC, and mean you can have your IOC container manage injection of classes at instanciation.

All I need is to inject a CustomDCParameter class when I instanciate a DC. That class will contains the rules, and the constructor will apply all of them.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1614396/prefetching-data-in-with-linq-to-sql-ioc-and-repository-pattern