Convert a stringified array back to array

问题

I use hstore with Postgres 9.2 and Rails 3.2 to store my object like this:

class User
  user_hstore = {:user_id =>"123", :user_courses => [1,2,3]}
end

Now, when I retrieve user_courses, I get a string like this: '[1, 2, 3]'

How do I convert this string to Rails array? Better yet, is there a way to store an array within a hstore object so that Rails will automatically retrieve it as array type?

回答1:

JSON.parse "[\"1018\", \"1037\", \"1045\", \"1042\"]"
#=> ["1018", " 1037", " 1045", " 1042"]

回答2:

Why not just use eval?

eval('[1, 2, 3]')
#=> [1, 2, 3]

Obviously, don't do this on arbitrary or user inputted data, but on an array of integers as you've displayed, it's perfectly safe.

回答3:

To convert it to an array:

user_courses.gsub('[', '').gsub(']', '').split(",")

To make retrieval simpler, you can store it as a string by doing

user_hstore = {:user_id =>"123", :user_courses => '1,2,3'}

回答4:

Just to throw another hat into the ring, this accomplishes the same as Vimsha's answer but is a little more short and sweet you could do:

"[1,2,3,4]"[1..-2].split(",")

which in your case could be:

user_courses[1..-2].split(",")

Edit: If speed is a concern I did a quick benchmark which can be found here. Doing only a few items is not a very big difference but 10,000 items + you can start seeing a difference. This is at 100,000 items:

  # "[1,2,3,4]"[1..-2].split(",")
  0.110000   0.000000   0.110000 (  0.114739)

  # "[1,2,3,4]".gsub("[", "").gsub("", "]").split(",")
  1.080000   0.000000   1.080000 (  1.081227)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17054738/convert-a-stringified-array-back-to-array

标签

ruby-on-rails

postgresql

hstore