Creating GPX file from array of CLLocation

问题

My application needs to share array of CLLocations (Route) within devices using application.I have no experience of using GPX before this. Is GPX is best format to do it? How can I create GPX file from given such array of CLLocations? and is there standard GPX parser in Objective C? From what I have searched on net and SO answer to these questions are respectively

1.cant say
2. I have seen some webpages converting data of points in GPX format but could not find how they are doing it.
3. No

I will be happy if I get alternate answers/views. I understand that these are lot of questions. Any help or suggestion will be hugely appreciated.

回答1:

Watanabe Toshinori just became your new best friend (mine as well), code is here:

http://github.com/FLCLjp/iOS-GPX-Framework

http://github.com/FLCLjp/GPX-Logger

http://github.com/FLCLjp/GPX-Viewer

回答2:

To answer your specific questions:

1. Yes, GPX is a very good format for sharing location data. Thats what its for.

2. I don't have code to do this but you will need to iterate over your array of CLLocations and construct the xml data structure as you go. Use one the xml parsers that supports writing. (See the link below).

3. There isn't standard GPX parser in Objective C, but GPX is just xml so you can use any xml parser that work under iOS or OSX. Ray Wenderlich has a very good tutorial on on using xml under iOS which explains how to choose the right parser for your needs. This is not GPX-specific but again GPX is just a flavor of xml; the principles are the same.

回答3:

GPX Sample:

<gpx xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1/gpx.xsd"
    version="1.1"
    creator="YourCompanyName">

     <wpt lat="Your latitude" lon="Your longitude">

       <time>Your Time</time>

       <name>Your Location name.</name>

    </wpt>

</gpx>

The gpx(GPS eXchange Format) file ends with .gpx extension

All you have to do is just iterate the array of CLLocations and create the tags(wpx) and save the file as .gpx

I hope this helps

回答4:

Here it is in swift 4 just in case anyone needs it with a UIAlert to enter the filename

    func handleCancel(alertView: UIAlertAction!)
    {
        print("Cancelled !!")
    }

    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Export GPX", message: "Enter a name for the file", preferredStyle: .alert)

    alert.addTextField { (textField) in
        textField.text = ""
    }
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler:handleCancel))
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Done", style: .default, handler:{ (UIAlertAction) in
        if alert.textFields?[0].text != nil {
            let fileName = "\(String(describing: alert.textFields![0].text!)).GPX"
            let path = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent(fileName)
            var gpxText : String = String("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><gpx version=\"1.1\" creator=\"yourAppNameHere\" xmlns=\"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:gte=\"http://www.gpstrackeditor.com/xmlschemas/General/1\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1/gpx.xsd\">")
            gpxText.append("<trk><trkseg>")
            for locations in self.locationsArray{
                let newLine : String = String("<trkpt lat=\"\(String(format:"%.6f", locations.locLatitude))\" lon=\"\(String(format:"%.6f", locations.locLongitude))\"><ele>\(locations.locAltitude)</ele><time>\(String(describing: locations.locTimestamp!))</time></trkpt>")
            gpxText.append(contentsOf: newLine)
            }
            gpxText.append("</trkseg></trk></gpx>")
            do {
                try gpxText.write(to: path!, atomically: true, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

                let vc = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [path!], applicationActivities: [])

                self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)

            } catch {

                print("Failed to create file")
                print("\(error)")
            }

        } else {
            print("There is no data to export")

        }


    }))
    self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: {
        print("completion block")
    })
}


func textFieldHandler(textField: UITextField!)
{
      if (textField) != nil {
    textField.text = ""
  }
}

回答5:

With Xcode 5 , Add New File - > Resource - > GPX File .

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8711097/creating-gpx-file-from-array-of-cllocation