Cancelling tasks in the Dispose method

问题

I have a class which spawns various tasks which can run indefinitely. When this object is disposed, I want to stop those tasks from running.

Is this the correct approach:

public class MyClass : IDisposable
{
    // Stuff

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            queueCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
            feedCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
        }
    }
}

回答1:

You're on the right track. However, I would suggest waiting for the task to terminate before returning from the Dispose method, in order to avoid race conditions where the task continues to operate after the object has been disposed. Also dispose the CancellationTokenSource.

public class MyClass : IDisposable
{
    private readonly CancellationTokenSource feedCancellationTokenSource =
        new CancellationTokenSource();
    private readonly Task feedTask;

    public MyClass()
    {
        feedTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            while (!feedCancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                // do finite work
            }
        });
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            feedCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
            feedTask.Wait();

            feedCancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
            feedTask.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19196889/cancelling-tasks-in-the-dispose-method