POSIX C Threads. Mutex example. Don't work as expected

Question

I have a big problem, I can't figure out why mutexes in C don't work as I expect. This is my code:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

pthread_t mythread;
pthread_mutex_t mymutex;

void *anotherFunc(void*)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mymutex);

    for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        printf("anotherFunc\n");

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mymutex);

    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *func(void*)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mymutex);

    for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        printf("func\n");

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mymutex);

    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pthread_mutex_init(&mymutex, NULL);

    pthread_create(&mythread, NULL, func, NULL);
    pthread_create(&mythread, NULL, anotherFunc, NULL);

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mymutex);

    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

What I expect to happen is the program to print first 100 "func" messages and then 100 "anotherFunc" messages. What I expect is execution to reach func and lock the mutex. When the execution reaches anotherFunc, I expect to wait until func unlocks the mutex. But I get interfered messages like

func func func anotherFunc anotherFunc anotherFunc func anotherFunc

I don't understand how this thing works. Please help!

Answer 1

pthread_create(&mythread, NULL, func, NULL);
pthread_create(&mythread, NULL, anotherFunc, NULL);

pthread_mutex_destroy(&mymutex);

You're destroying the mutex before the threads are done with it, so all bets are off. You'll probably want to pthread_join the 2 threads before destroying it.

Answer 2

I got few comiplation errors

• I couldn't declare int i in for loop

• Used an argument name arg as an argument for threads "func" and "anotherFunc"

I have used pthread_join before destroying the mutex.

In this way I am destroying my mutex "mymutex" after both threads "func" and "anotherFunc" have completed their execution

Also each threads now has their own thread id "mythread1" and "mythread2" so in this way I can use pthread_join() function for each thread

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

pthread_t mythread1, mythread2;
pthread_mutex_t mymutex;

void *anotherFunc(void *arg)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mymutex);
    int i;

    for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        printf("anotherFunc\n");

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mymutex);

    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *func(void *arg)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mymutex);
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        printf("func\n");

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mymutex);

    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pthread_mutex_init(&mymutex, NULL);

    pthread_create(&mythread1, NULL, func, NULL);
    pthread_create(&mythread2, NULL, anotherFunc, NULL);


    pthread_join(mythread1, NULL);
    pthread_join(mythread2, NULL);

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mymutex);

   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}