How do you convert an entire directory with ffmpeg?

问题

How do you convert an entire directory/folder with ffmpeg via command line or with a batch script?

回答1:

Previous answer will only create 1 output file called out.mov. To make a separate output file for each old movie, try this.

for i in *.avi;
  do name=`echo "$i" | cut -d'.' -f1`
  echo "$name"
  ffmpeg -i "$i" "${name}.mov"
done

回答2:

For Linux and macOS this can be done in one line, using parameter expansion to change the filename extension of the output file:

for i in *.avi; do ffmpeg -i "$i" "${i%.*}.mp4"; done

回答3:

And on Windows:

FOR /F "tokens=*" %G IN ('dir /b *.flac') DO ffmpeg -i "%G" -acodec mp3 "%~nG.mp3"

回答4:

A one-line bash script would be easy to do - replace *.avi with your filetype:

for i in *.avi; do ffmpeg -i "$i" -qscale 0 "$(basename "$i" .avi)".mov  ; done

回答5:

To convert with subdirectories use e.g.

find . -exec ffmpeg -i {} {}.mp3 \;

回答6:

For anyone who wants to batch convert anything with ffmpeg but would like to have a convenient Windows interface, I developed this front-end:

https://sourceforge.net/projects/ffmpeg-batch

It adds to ffmpeg a window fashion interface, progress bars and time remaining info, features I always missed when using ffmpeg.

回答7:

For Windows:

Here I'm Converting all the (.mp4) files to (.mp3) files.
Just open cmd, goto the desired folder and type the command.

Shortcut: (optional)
1. Goto the folder where your (.mp4) files are present
2. Press Shift and Left click and Choose "Open PowerShell Window Here"
or "Open Command Prompt Window Here"
3. Type "cmd" [NOTE: Skip this step if it directly opens cmd instead of PowerShell]
4. Run the command

for %i in (*.mp4) do ffmpeg -i "%i" "%~ni.mp3"

If you want to put this into a batch file on Windows 10, you need to use %%i.

回答8:

If you have GNU parallel you could convert all .avi files below vid_dir to mp4 in parallel, using all except one of your CPU cores with

find vid_dir -type f -name '*.avi' -not -empty -print0 |
    parallel -0 -j -1 ffmpeg -loglevel fatal -i {} {.}.mp4

To convert from/to different formats, change '*.avi' or .mp4 as needed. GNU parallel is listed in most Linux distributions' repositories in a package which is usually called parallel.

回答9:

I know this might be redundant but I use this script to batch convert files.

old_extension=$1
new_extension=$2

for i in *."$old_extension";
  do ffmpeg -i "$i" "${i%.*}.$new_extension";
done

It takes 2 arguments to make it more flexible :

the extension you want to convert from
the new extension you want to convert to

I create an alias for it but you can also use it manually like this:

sh batch_convert.sh mkv mp4

This would convert all the mkv files into mp4 files.

As you can see it slightly more versatile. As long as ffmpeg can convert it you can specify any two extensions.

回答10:

Getting a bit like code golf here, but since nearly all the answers so far are bash (barring one lonely cmd one), here's a ~~windows~~ cross-platform command that uses powershell (because awesome):

ls *.avi|%{ ffmpeg -i $_ <ffmpeg options here> $_.name.replace($_.extension, ".mp4")}

You can change *.avi to whatever matches your source footage.

回答11:

for i in *.flac;
  do name=`echo "${i%.*}"`;
  echo $name;
  ffmpeg -i "${i}" -ab 320k -map_metadata 0 -id3v2_version 3 "${name}".mp3;
done

Batch process flac files into mp3 (safe for file names with spaces) using [1] [2]

回答12:

windows:

@echo off
for /r %%d in (*.wav) do (
    ffmpeg -i "%%~nd%%~xd" -codec:a libmp3lame -c:v copy -qscale:a 2 "%

%~nd.2.mp3"
)

this is variable bitrate of quality 2, you can set it to 0 if you want but unless you have a really good speaker system it's worthless imo

回答13:

If you want a graphical interface to batch process with ffmpegX, try Quick Batcher. It's free and will take your last ffmpegX settings to convert files you drop into it.

Note that you can't drag-drop folders onto Quick Batcher. So select files and then put them through Quick Batcher.

回答14:

Only this one Worked for me, pls notice that you have to create "newfiles" folder manually where the ffmpeg.exe file is located.

Convert . files to .wav audio Code:

for %%a in ("*.*") do ffmpeg.exe -i "%%a" "newfiles\%%~na.wav"
pause

i.e if you want to convert all .mp3 files to .wav change ("*.*") to ("*.mp3").

The author of this script is :

https://forum.videohelp.com/threads/356314-How-to-batch-convert-multiplex-any-files-with-ffmpeg

hope it helped 🙏.

回答15:

little php script to do it:

#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
declare(strict_types = 1);
if ($argc !== 2) {
    fprintf ( STDERR, "usage: %s dir\n", $argv [0] );
    die ( 1 );
}
$dir = rtrim ( $argv [1], DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
if (! is_readable ( $dir )) {
    fprintf ( STDERR, "supplied path is not readable! (try running as an administrator?)" );
    die(1);
}
if (! is_dir ( $dir )) {
    fprintf ( STDERR, "supplied path is not a directory!" );
    die(1);
}
$files = glob ( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '*.avi' );
foreach ( $files as $file ) {
    system ( "ffmpeg -i " . escapeshellarg ( $file ) . ' ' . escapeshellarg ( $file . '.mp4' ) );
}

回答16:

Another simple solution that hasn't been suggested yet would be to use xargs:

ls *.avi | xargs -i -n1 ffmpeg -i {} "{}.mp4"

One minor pitfall is the awkward naming of output files (e.g. input.avi.mp4). A possible workaround for this might be:

ls *.avi | xargs -i -n1 bash -c "i={}; ffmpeg -i {} "\${i%.*}.mp4""

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5784661/how-do-you-convert-an-entire-directory-with-ffmpeg

标签

ffmpeg

batch-processing