问题
I'm trying to write a Greasemonkey script, and would like to use the jQuery library to do so, but I'm not quite sure how I would include jQuery from a web address to get rolling.
How would I include jQuery (from Google's web server) into the greasemonkey script so that I can just go:
$(document).ready(function(){
// Greasemonkey stuff here
});
I'd prefer to get it from this source:
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
Update: Thanks for the help, the answers were very informative. I did, however, utilize my GoogleFu a little more and came across this solution: http://joanpiedra.com/jquery/greasemonkey/
Works like a charm.. just update the source to google's hosted version of jQuery to complete.
回答1:
The recommended way in recent versions of greasemonkey is to use the @require comment tag.
E.g.
// ==UserScript==
// @name Hello jQuery
// @namespace http://www.example.com/
// @description jQuery test script
// @include *
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js
// ==/UserScript==
However... be aware that jQuery 1.4.1 and 1.4.2 are incompatible with this method
Thanks Paul Tarjan, for pointing this out. See jQuery forum thread.
Also be aware of these @require semantics
At the time that the user script is installed, Greasemonkey will download and keep a locally cached copy of the remote file that can be read almost instantly. The cached copy is kept in the same folder as your installed user-script. The remote file is not monitored for changes.
Please be aware that, at the time of writing this answer, this @require tag is only read at install-time. If you edit an existing user script to add this tag, it will be ignored. You need to uninstall and re-install your user script to pick up the change.
回答2:
From here:
// ==UserScript==
// @name jQueryTest
// @namespace http://www.example.com/
// @include *
// ==/UserScript==
// Add jQuery
var GM_JQ = document.createElement('script');
GM_JQ.src = 'http://jquery.com/src/jquery-latest.js';
GM_JQ.type = 'text/javascript';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(GM_JQ);
// Check if jQuery's loaded
function GM_wait() {
if(typeof unsafeWindow.jQuery == 'undefined')
{ window.setTimeout(GM_wait,100); }
else { $ = unsafeWindow.jQuery; letsJQuery(); }
}
GM_wait();
// All your GM code must be inside this function
function letsJQuery() {
alert($); // check if the dollar (jquery) function works
// the next call fails
$("<div id='example' class='flora' title='This is my title'>I'm in
a dialog!</div>").dialog({
buttons: {
"Ok": function() {
alert("Ok");
},
"Cancel": function() {
$(this).dialog("close");
}
}
});
}
It works perfectly, but you may want to limit the sites it runs on or host the jQuery js file on your own site so as not to steal their bandwidth.
回答3:
You could try dynamically creating a script element:
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js";
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
You may need to delay for a bit while the script loads (setTimeout?)
回答4:
Based on Chris's answer, I adjust to my own needs like following.
// ==UserScript==
// @description require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.jss
// @name Baidu Mask
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 0.1
// @description try to take over the world!
// @author You
// @match https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-greasemonkey/index.html
// @match *://www.baidu.com/*
// @match *://baike.baidu.com/*
// @match *://zhidao.baidu.com/*
// @match *://www.weather.com.cn/*
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
(function () {
'use strict';
// Your code here...
var $j;
function GM_wait() {
if (typeof jQuery === 'undefined') {
window.setTimeout(GM_wait, 100);
}
else {
$j = jQuery.noConflict();
doJob();
}
}
function loadJquery() {
// Check if jQuery's loaded
if (typeof jQuery === 'undefined') {
// Add jQuery
var GM_JQ = document.createElement('script');
GM_JQ.src = 'https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js';
GM_JQ.type = 'text/javascript';
GM_JQ.id = 'jquery-lyz';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(GM_JQ);
GM_wait();
} else {
doJob();
}
}
loadJquery();
function doJob() {
if (typeof $j === 'undefined') {
$j = $;
}
var url_arr = [
{'name': "baidu", 'value': "www.baidu.com"},
{'name': "baike", 'value': "baike.baidu.com"},
{'name': "zhidao", 'value': "zhidao.baidu.com"},
{'name': "weather", 'value': "http://www.weather.com.cn"},
];
var url = location.href;
var siteObj = {};
$j(url_arr).each(function (i, item) {
if (url.indexOf(item.value) > -1) {
siteObj = item;
return false;
}
});
var delay_arr = [];
var timerCount = 1;
function hideTimer() {
timerCount++;
if (timerCount > 20) {
return;
}
delay_arr = $j.grep(delay_arr, function (_selector, i) {
var $ele = $j(_selector);
var visible = $ele.is(':visible');
console.log($ele, visible);
if (visible) {
$ele.hide();
return false;
}
return true; // keep the element in the array
});
if (delay_arr.length > 0) {
setTimeout(hideTimer, 500);
}
}
setTimeout(hideTimer, 500);
var $frms;
switch (siteObj.name) {
case 'baidu':
$j('#content_right').hide();
break;
case 'baike':
$j('.topA, .lemmaWgt-promotion-slide, .union-content, .right-ad, .lemmaWgt-promotion-vbaike, .nav-menu').hide();
delay_arr.push('#side_box_unionAd');
break;
case 'zhidao':
$j('.widget-new-graphic, #union-asplu, .jump-top-box').hide();
delay_arr.push('.wgt-daily');
delay_arr.push('.shop-entrance');
delay_arr.push('.cms-slide');
delay_arr.push('.nav-menu');
$frms = $j('iframe');
$frms.hide();
break;
case 'weather':
$j('.right, .hdImgs, .tq_zx, #di_tan, #zu_dui').hide();
//delay_arr.push('.wgt-daily');
$frms = $j('iframe');
$frms.hide();
break;
}
}
})();
My script need to work on different sites, while some has jquery included and some not, so I have to test out. The "require" way not work here.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/779739/how-do-i-include-a-remote-javascript-file-in-a-greasemonkey-script