Redux: Reducer needs state of other Reducer?

问题

Say I have two reducers.

Reducer No.1 : Currently-Selected-Item-Reducer

state = {currentlySelectedItemId: 123}

Reducer No.2 : All-Items-Reducer

state = [{ id: 123, name: "John"}, {id: 231, name: "Jill"}, {id: 411, name: "Alf"}]

I have a simple React app and a React component simply displays the currently selected item. I.e., based on the id in the currently-selected-item-reducer, it find the correct item to display in the all-items reducer.

Problem:

Say the currently selected item is 123 and I want to go to implement a button which will always go the next item in the array. Now I need to find item 123 in the all-items-reducer, get its index in that array, and then increment it. Then my React component will do the rest.

However, this means that I need to access the array of the all-items-reducer in my current-item reducer. How is this possible? Or am I misunderstanding something here?

PS: I would prefer to not introduce a counter in my currently-selected-item-reducer, since this would be redundant information: I should, in theory, be able to find the item position of the current selection by looking at the all-items-reducer array and do a findIndex() or something like that.

回答1:

There are a few approaches you can take:

1. Combine the two reducers; one could argue that the two segments of state are so interrelated that one reducer should take care of everything.
2. Duplicate some data across reducers (obviously is wasteful, but if the reducers are truly very separate, a little redundancy might be warranted)
3. Let your component layer figure out what the next item is and dispatch the specific ID to select.
4. Use something like the redux-thunk middleware which lets you not-only dispatch a multi-action-creating action but also lets you query state.

Sample of redux-thunk approach:

function gotoNextItem() {
  return (dispatch, getState) => {
    const { current, items } = getState(); // or whatever the reducers are called
    const index = items.findIndex(item => item.id === current.currentlySelectedItemId);
    const newIndex = (index + 1) % items.length;
    const newItem = items[newIndex];

    dispatch({ type: 'SELECT_ITEM', payload: { item: newItem } });
  };
}

store.dispatch(gotoNextItem());

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51642726/redux-reducer-needs-state-of-other-reducer