If I do partial specialization I got different results from clang and g++.
template < typename T>
class X
{
    public:
        T i;
        X(T _i): i{_i}{}
        operator T(){ return i; }
};  
template < typename T2 >
class Y
{
    public:
        template <typename T>
            static X<T> x_in_y;
};  
template< typename T2> 
template< typename T>
X<T> Y<T2>::x_in_y{200};
template<>
template<>
X<float> Y<int>::x_in_y<float>{100};
template<>
template<>
X<int> Y<int>::x_in_y<int>{101};
template<  >
template< typename T >
X<T> Y<bool>::x_in_y{77};
int main()
{
    std::cout << Y<int>::x_in_y<int> << std::endl;
    std::cout << Y<int>::x_in_y<float> << std::endl;
    std::cout << Y<float>::x_in_y<float> << std::endl;
    std::cout << Y<bool>::x_in_y<float> << std::endl;
}
I compiled with g++ and clang and got different behavior:
[~]$ g++ main.cpp 
[~]$ a.out 
101
100
200
200
[~]$ clang++ main.cpp 
[~]$ a.out 
101
100
200
77
Bonus: Is it possible to specialize the other way around?:
template< typename T2 >
template<  >
X<int> Y<T2>::x_in_y{105};
    来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53687873/partial-specilization-of-static-variable-template-in-class-template