问题
I need separate views for add and change page. In add page I'd like to exclude some fields from inline formset. I've prepared two TabularInline classes, one of them contains property 'exclude'. I tried to use them as follows:
class BoxAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def change_view(self, request, obj_id):
self.inlines=[ItemChangeInline,]
return super(BoxAdmin, self).change_view(self.request, obj_id)
def add_view(self, request):
self.inlines=[ItemAddInline,]
return super(BoxAdmin, self).add_view(self, request)
with no effect (no inline is shown at all).
回答1:
It works with Django 1.5+ and seems fine & elegant:
// admin.py
class BoxAdmin(ModelAdmin):
inlines = ()
def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.inlines = (ItemChangeInline, )
return super(BoxAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id)
def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.inlines = (ItemAddInline, )
return super(BoxAdmin, self).add_view(request)
hope it can be useful for anyone
回答2:
Here is the code that seems to be working:
class BoxAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def change_view(self, request, obj_id):
self.inlines=[ItemChangeInline,]
for inline_class in self.inlines:
inline_instance = inline_class(self.model, self.admin_site)
self.inline_instances.append(inline_instance)
return super(BoxAdmin, self).change_view(request, obj_id)
def add_view(self, request):
self.inlines=[ItemAddInline,]
for inline_class in self.inlines:
inline_instance = inline_class(self.model, self.admin_site)
self.inline_instances.append(inline_instance)
return super(BoxAdmin, self).add_view(request)
However, this looks inelegant, cause this part:
for inline_class in self.inlines:
inline_instance = inline_class(self.model, self.admin_site)
self.inline_instances.append(inline_instance)
is a copy-paste from init method of admin.ModelAdmin (so it is run twice).
回答3:
Why in add_view you have .add_view(self, request) and in change view you have .change_view(self.request, ..)? I believe, you don't need self in add_view, since you use super.
回答4:
I had a situation where I needed to show an Inline based on the admin site that you were on for a given story.
Expanding on alekwisnia's answer, I was able to get dynamic inlines working for Django 1.3 using the following code:
In highlights/admin.py
class HighlightInline(generic.GenericTabularInline):
model = Highlight
extra = 1
max_num = 4
fields = ('order', 'highlight')
template = 'admin/highlights/inline.html'
class HighlightAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def regulate_highlight_inlines(self):
highlights_enabled = Setting.objects.get_or_default('highlights_enabled', default='')
highlight_inline_instance = HighlightInline(self.model, self.admin_site)
highlight_found = any(isinstance(x, HighlightInline) for x in self.inline_instances)
if highlights_enabled.strip().lower() == 'true':
if not highlight_found:
self.inline_instances.insert(0, highlight_inline_instance)
else:
if highlight_found:
self.inline_instances.pop(0)
print self.inline_instances
def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.regulate_highlight_inlines()
return super(HighlightAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id)
def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.regulate_highlight_inlines()
return super(HighlightAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)
In story/admin.py
class StoryAdmin(HighlightAdmin):
One thing to note is that I'm not merely manipulating inline classes(HighlightInline) but rather, I'm changing inline instances(HighlightInline(self.model, self.admin_site)). This is because django has already constructed a list of inline instances based on a list of inline classes during the initial construction of the admin class.
回答5:
Another solution to Django 1.3
class BoxAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.inline_instances = [ItemChangeInline(self.model, self.admin_site)]
return super(BoxAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id, extra_context)
def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.inline_instances = [ItemAddInline(self.model, self.admin_site)]
return super(BoxAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)
回答6:
Inspired by you guys answer, I was able to add more custom views to the admin.site.
Many times, just want add and change pages of different settings, not real extra views
# admin.py
class FooAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
....
def edit_tag(self, obj): # add a Link tag to change-list page
return mark_safe('<a href="{}?edit=True">Edit</a>'.format(obj.get_absolute_url()))
edit_tag.short_description = u'Extra Action'
def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
if request.GET.get('edit', False):
self.readonly_fields = (
'total_amount',
)
self.inlines = []
else:
self.readonly_fields = (
'name', 'client', 'constructor', 'total_amount'
)
self.inlines = [TransactionInline]
return super(ProjectAdmin, self).change_view(request, object_id)
def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.readonly_fields = (
'total_amount',
)
self.inlines = []
return super(ProjectAdmin, self).add_view(request)
After this I'll have three views:
add view - without inline formset, no need to add related objects.
change view 1 - with inline formset, only for adding inline data(related objects), the the object's field is readonly.
change view 2 - without inline formset, only for changing the object.
Really simple, and we can do more, thanks everyone.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2235503/django-admin-different-inlines-for-change-and-add-view