`git svn rebase` vs `git rebase trunk`

问题

I'm working on a project that uses subversion for their repository. Because I need to make some changes that can't be sent to the svn server yet, I started using git svn so that I could do local checkins. My setup looks like this:

Branches: trunk (tracking svn trunk), master (pretty close to what's in svn), and topic.

*------------------ trunk
 \
  *-----------*--------- master
               \
                *-------- topic

Workflow:

[on branch master]
$ git svn fetch
$ git svn rebase
$ git checkout -b topic
$ git rebase master
[hack hack hack]
$ git commit -a
[once upstream is ready for my changes]
$ git svn fetch
$ git checkout master
$ git svn rebase
$ git checkout topic
$ git rebase master
$ git svn dcommit
$ git checkout master
$ git svn rebase
$ git branch -d topic

Presuming that no one commits to svn between git svn fetch and git svn rebase, Is git svn rebase run on master basically the same as git rebase trunk run on master?

Is there a more sensible workflow to use? It seems like there's a lot of changing branches and rebasing going on. I understand that I want to be able to rebase my work on top of whatever's in svn, but it seems like I'm doing more rebases than are strictly necessary.

回答1:

Note, from git svn, as detailed in "Why is the meaning of “ours” and “theirs” reversed with git-svn":

git svn rebase

This fetches revisions from the SVN parent of the current HEAD and rebases the current (uncommitted to SVN) work against it.

So you don't need the git svn fetch before your git checkout master and git svn rebase, especially if you track only trunk (parent of master).

---

Second point, the git svn dcommit would create revisions in SVN for each new commit on master, but your workflow doesn't show any new commit on master, only on topic (which isn't ever merged on master)

---

The OP Sean McMillan comments:

According to the docs, git svn dcommit without a branch specified pushes the commits on the current HEAD, not just on master. So I commit to SVN from my branch, then rely on a git svn rebase on master to bring the commits back from SVN. I abandon the topic branch after I've dcommited. Is this not kosher?

He details that:

I can't sent them to SVN... yet. Upstream wants to "freeze" the trunk for a release, meanwhile, I'm working on functionality for the next release.

But the ultimate question is, "is git rebase trunk master the same as git svn rebase on the master branch?" If it is, then I don't need to be constantly changing my branches, just to rebase my master branch against SVN. But if it's not, and there's some kind of magic happening when I git svn rebase, I want to know.

To which I reply:

A git svn fetch followed by a git rebase trunk master would be the equivalent of a git svn rebase.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10606535/git-svn-rebase-vs-git-rebase-trunk