Creating new Excel formulas/functions with C#

Question

We are looking to be able to programmatically create an Excel workbook which would call custom code from within a cell. Cells would look something like:

=MyCode(A1:A10)

My first thought was to use VBA, but since the algorithm is proprietary the powers that be want it to be protected. I can put a password on it, but it is well documented (here on StackOverflow) on how to get around such passwords.

My second thought was to create an Excel 2013 Workbook project in Visual Studio, but I haven't found anything useful on how to expose a function in C# so it can be called like I described.

Next I thought about having VBA call the C#, and found instructions at https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb608613.aspx. I followed those instructions to the letter, but when I try to run the VBA code I get an error with the GetManagedClass function: Object Library Feature not Supported.

Are there any good references on how to do something like this?

Answer 1

You're looking for Excel-DNA. This open-source library allows you to create managed Excel add-ins, and supports making user-defined functions, but also macros, real-time RTD data sources etc.

Creating an Excel UDF in C# is then as simple as:

[ExcelFunction(Description = "My first .NET function")]
public static string SayHello(string name)
{
    return "Hello " + name;
}

and you can call from a cell as:

=SayHello("Walter")

For code protection with .NET, you'd need to use an obfuscator - there are a variety of free and paid-for ones available.

Answer 2

I have also tried this sample, with the same error. I found a solution that worked for me.

In the ISheet1.cs file, replace the ISheet1 interface declaration with the following code. This code makes the ISheet1 interface public, and it applies the http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.runtime.interopservices.comvisibleattribute.aspx attribute to make the interface visible to COM.

C#

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public interface ISheet1
{
    void CreateVstoNamedRange(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range, string name);
}

Full article her: http://www.nullskull.com/q/10059408/c-code-to-set-excel-workbook-macro-enabled-and-to-trust-vba-projects.aspx