Using React.findDOMNode in TypeScript

问题

I'm following the React Tutorial and got stuck on how to use React.findDOMNode.

Here is my code:

export class CommentForm extends React.Component<{}, {}> {
    handleSubmit(e: React.FormEvent) {
        e.preventDefault();
        console.log(React.findDOMNode(this.refs['author']));
    }

    render() {
        return <form className="commentForm" onSubmit={ e => this.handleSubmit(e) }>
                 <input type="text" placeholder="Your name" ref="author" />
                 <input type="text" placeholder="Say something..." ref="text" />
                 <input type="submit" value="Post" />
               </form>;
    }
}

Calling console.log(React.findDOMNode(this.refs['author'])); gives me back <input type="text" data-reactid=".0.2.0" placeholder="Your name"> in the console. However, I cannot figure out how to retrieve the value of the input element (what I typed in the input box).

So far I've tried the following along with a few others:

React.findDOMNode(this.refs['author']).value; // "value" does not exist on type "Element"
React.findDOMNode(this.refs['author']).getAttribute('value'); // null
React.findDOMNode(this.refs['author']).textContent; // null

In intellisense I can see the following, but I still cannot figure out what to call here.

I'm using the type definitions from DefinitedlyTyped. Also, I'm new to front-end development, so maybe my approach is wrong.

回答1:

Note that the tutorial is written in JavaScript, not TypeScript.

However, I have found the solution to doing this properly (OP's answer is very cumbersome). Basically, you have to make two changes from the tutorial code. For reference, here is the code from the tutorial as of me writing this:

var author = React.findDOMNode(this.refs.author).value.trim();

The first change is:

this.refs.author

Becomes

this.refs["author"]

I'm new to TypeScript, but I assume that it prefers you use indexer syntax over property syntax for objects that are meant to not have their true properties forward-declared.

Second, and most importantly,

React.findDOMNode

Becomes

React.findDOMNode<HTMLInputElement>

Basically here we have to specifically tell TypeScript what kind of element we are requesting. Use your code-complete to find a complete list of elements available. I assume it covers all intrinsic components.

Here is the final, working, line of code:

var author = React.findDOMNode<HTMLInputElement>(this.refs["author"]).value.trim();

For convenience, here is the completed method up to the point where this method first appears in the tutorial (slightly refactored to avoid invoking findDOMNode twice):

handleSubmit(e: React.FormEvent) {
    e.preventDefault();

    var authorInput = React.findDOMNode<HTMLInputElement>(this.refs["author"]);
    var textInput = React.findDOMNode<HTMLInputElement>(this.refs["text"]);

    var author = authorInput.value.trim();
    var text = textInput.value.trim();

    if (!text || !author)
        return;

    authorInput.value = textInput.value = "";
}

回答2:

I found this way to solve this issue.

const author = (ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.author) as HTMLInputElement).value;

回答3:

References in React doesn't work like this. To get the DOM element of reference, you need to ask it in that way :

let authorElement = this.refs.author.getDOMNode();

回答4:

EDIT: nlaq provided the answer to my question, however I think the following can be useful for readers, so I will leave this answer up.

After reading Forms | React article, I was able to acquire the value by handling the onChange event:

handleChange(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log(e.target.value); // e.target.value gives the value in the input box
}

render() {
    return <form className="commentForm" onSubmit={ e => this.handleSubmit(e) }>
             <input type="text" onChange={ e => this.handleChange(e) } placeholder="Your name" />
             <input type="text" placeholder="Say something..." ref="text" />
             <input type="submit" value="Post" />
           </form>;
}

I'm still puzzled why the tutorial showed the use of findDOMNode. Perhaps the tutorial is showing an old way? I'm still new to React, so if there is a more intuitive way please let me know.

For a full example, this SO answer helped me out.

回答5:

None of the above solutions quite worked for me (and I think this might be a simpler solution). This is how I managed to get it to work in typescript (example using refs to focus the FormControl):

Make sure you've imported ReactDom:

import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

In your component:

public focus():void {
    let input = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs["titleInput"]) as HTMLInputElement;
    input.focus();
}

render() {
    return (
        <FormGroup controlId="formBasicText">
            <FormControl ref={"titleInput"} type="text"/>
        </FormGroup>
    );
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32480321/using-react-finddomnode-in-typescript