formData object not working with jquery AJAX post?

问题

lets jump right into the code :

var formData = new FormData();

formData.append('name', dogName);
formData.append('weight', dogWeight);
formData.append('activity', dogActivity);
formData.append('age', dogAge);
formData.append('file', document.getElementById("dogImg").files[0]);
console.log(formData);

Here I am appending some strings and one file object to the formData object in order to send all the information asynchronous to the server.

Right after that I have this jquery ajax request :

$.ajax({
  type: "POST",
  url: "/foodoo/index.php?method=insertNewDog",
  data: formData,
  processData: false,
  contentType: false,
  success: function(response){
     console.log(response);
  },
  error: function(){
  }
});

So here I am trying to POST the info to the server, on the server php file I have a simple print_r of the POST so I see what gets through and what not.

Unfortunately my response in the console.log(data) is empty.

Also if you check the HEADER in the Network tab you get the following empty output:

Success function gets called (just for clarification)

回答1:

When you're sending an ajax request via jQuery and you want to send FormData you don't need to use JSON.stringify on this FormData. Also when you're sending file the content type must be multipart/form-data including boundry - something like this multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary0BPm0koKA

So to send FormData including some file via jQuery ajax you need to:

Set data to the FormData without any modifications.
Set processData to false (Lets you prevent jQuery from automatically transforming the data into a query string).
Set the contentType to false (This is needed because otherwise jQuery will set it incorrectly).

Your request should look like this:

var formData = new FormData();

formData.append('name', dogName);
// ... 
formData.append('file', document.getElementById("dogImg").files[0]);


$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "/foodoo/index.php?method=insertNewDog",
    data: formData,
    processData: false,
    contentType: false,
    success: function(response) {
        console.log(response);
    },
    error: function(errResponse) {
        console.log(errResponse);
    }
});

回答2:

if you did exactly as pervious anwswer and still not working dont worry its working

maybe intelligence and quick wath are telling you its not working

but dont worry, look at network tap

its working

hope this saves your time

回答3:

//For those who use plain javascript

var form = document.getElementById('registration-form'); //id of form
var formdata = new FormData(form);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST','form.php',true);
// xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); 
//if you have included the setRequestHeader remove that line as you need the 
// multipart/form-data as content type.
xhr.onload = function(){
 console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
xhr.send(formdata);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32421527/formdata-object-not-working-with-jquery-ajax-post

标签

javascript

jquery

ajax

form-data