问题
As a bit of background - Windows has a facility for Touch/TabletPCs whereby it shifts the position of popups/menus depending on your "handedness" (to prevent the menu appearing under your hand).
Essentially what this does is if you are set to "right handed" (which it seems to default to once you've connected a touch device), every popup you open is artificially kicked to the left - this causes massive layout issues where we try and line up a popup with the item it "popped up from" :
Tablet PC Settings set to Left handed - no artificial correction from Windows
Tablet PC Settings set to Right handed - Windows artificially adjusts our positioning
We can detect what this setting is set to with SystemParameters.MenuDropAlignment, and for trivial popups we can adjust this using the actual width of the popup - but for dynamic popups and when we throw right to left support into the mix, this just doesn't work.
Currently it's looking more likely that we are going to have to go through every popup, manually work out a value to adjust the kick, and add something like this to every one:
<MultiDataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Binding="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemParameters.MenuDropAlignment}}" Value="True"/>
<Condition Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=Self}, Path=FlowDirection}" Value="RightToLeft"/>
</MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<MultiDataTrigger.Setters>
<Setter Property="HorizontalOffset" Value="-50"/> <!-- Set to arbitrary value to test -->
</MultiDataTrigger.Setters>
</MultiDataTrigger>
So.. back to the question :-) Does anyone know of a way to stop a WPF popup looking at this setting at all?
For those that don't have a touch device you can access the Tablet PC settings by running:
C:\Windows\explorer.exe shell:::{80F3F1D5-FECA-45F3-BC32-752C152E456E}
And see the mess it makes for yourself :-)
回答1:
I wrote a custom popup that solve this problem: you can set the ForceAlignment dependency property and open it with the "Open" method, or you can directly call "OpenLeft" and "OpenRight" methods.
Public Class CustomPopup
Inherits Primitives.Popup
Private Shared moFI As Reflection.FieldInfo = GetType(SystemParameters).GetField("_menuDropAlignment", Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic + Reflection.BindingFlags.Static)
Public Enum enuForceAlignment
None = 0
Left
Right
End Enum
Public Property ForceAlignment As enuForceAlignment
Get
Return GetValue(ForceAlignmentProperty)
End Get
Set(ByVal value As enuForceAlignment)
SetValue(ForceAlignmentProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly ForceAlignmentProperty As DependencyProperty = _
DependencyProperty.Register("ForceAlignment", _
GetType(enuForceAlignment), GetType(CustomPopup), _
New FrameworkPropertyMetadata(enuForceAlignment.None))
Public Sub Open()
Select Case ForceAlignment
Case enuForceAlignment.Left
OpenLeft()
Case enuForceAlignment.Right
OpenRight()
Case Else
IsOpen = True
End Select
End Sub
Public Sub OpenRight()
_Open(False)
End Sub
Public Sub OpenLeft()
_Open(True)
End Sub
Private Sub _Open(paMenuDropAlignment As Boolean)
If SystemParameters.MenuDropAlignment <> paMenuDropAlignment Then
moFI.SetValue(Nothing, paMenuDropAlignment)
IsOpen = True
moFI.SetValue(Nothing, Not paMenuDropAlignment)
Else
IsOpen = True
End If
End Sub
End Class
回答2:
Set it to regular mode for your whole application:
FieldInfo fi = typeof(SystemParameters).GetField("_menuDropAlignment",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static);
fi.SetValue(null, false);
回答3:
SystemParameters.MenuDropAlignment
is used in a single method:
System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup.GetPointCombination()
This private method has logic that depends upon the value of Popup.Placement
, which is of type PlacementMode
:
public enum PlacementMode
{
Absolute,
Relative,
Bottom,
Center,
Right,
AbsolutePoint,
RelativePoint,
Mouse,
MousePoint,
Left,
Top,
Custom
}
In GetPointCombination()
, it only checks the MenuDropAlignment
when the PlacementMode
is Relative
, AbsolutePoint
, RelativePoint
, or MousePoint
. If you can use one of the other PlacementModes
then you won't be subject to the MenuDropAlignment
check.
If you use PlacementMode.Custom
, then you'll also want to set the Popup.CustomPopupPlacementCallback
to a valid method in order to provide your popup's CustomPopupPlacement[]
coordinates.
Source: Reflector
回答4:
This is pretty old but I found another way if you have .net 4.5 at least.
By overriding your menuitem/popup templates, you can use the following trigger:
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=(SystemParameters.MenuDropAlignment)}" Value="[True/False]">
<Setter TargetName="Popup" Property="Placement" Value="[Left/Right]"/>
</DataTrigger>
Off course, set the following :
- True or False to your datatrigger value,
- Left or Right as your setter value.
It's important that the binding use Binding Path=() syntax and not Binding={x:static ...} so that you can use the StaticPropertyChanged event from your static class.
回答5:
It would appear this just isn't possible, so we are resorting to the MultiDataTrigger in the question to compensate.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5027204/is-it-possible-to-get-a-popup-to-ignore-menudropalignment-in-a-wpf-touch-app