this is probably a n00b question, but I don't really have any experience in this area.
I need to create a p12 bundle containing an X509 certificate and the private key. I currently have two objects, the X509Certificate2, and the RSAParameters object which contains key information. How do I combine these into a p12 file?
I just cannot find any information regarding this.
I also have a RSACryptoServiceProvider object that has the parameters from the RSAParameters imported into it if that helps.
Some additional background. I am getting my certificate from a VeriSign Registration Authority we have installed here. This is done by creating a PCKS#10 certificate request. I create my certificate object by reading in a byte array of data the RA puts into a database.
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters KeyParams = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)this.KeyPair.Private;
RSAParameters rsaParameters = new RSAParameters();
rsaParameters.Modulus = KeyParams.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.P = KeyParams.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.Q = KeyParams.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.DP = KeyParams.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.DQ = KeyParams.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.InverseQ = KeyParams.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.D = KeyParams.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
rsaParameters.Exponent = KeyParams.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned();
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsaKey.ImportParameters(rsaParameters);
this.Certificate.PrivateKey = rsaKey;
byte[] p12 = this.Certificate.Export(X509ContentType.Pkcs12, "password");
File.WriteAllBytes(fileName, p12);
PKCS10 generation (using the bouncycastle library)
509Name name = new X509Name(String.Concat(SubjectCommonName, "=", firstName, " ", lastName));
RsaKeyPairGenerator rkpg = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
rkpg.Init(new KeyGenerationParameters(new SecureRandom(), 1024));
this.KeyPair = rkpg.GenerateKeyPair();
// PKCS #10 Certificate Signing Request
Pkcs10CertificationRequest csr = new Pkcs10CertificationRequest("SHA1WITHRSA", name, this.KeyPair.Public, null, this.KeyPair.Private);
byte[] request = Base64.Encode(csr.GetEncoded());
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
return encoder.GetString(request);
The cert request (minus the http post headers). the public_key parameter is the base64 encoded, pkcs10 formatted CSR. (I've put the line breaks after each parameter just so it's easier to read here, they are not there in the actual http post)
operation=AutoAuthOSUserSubmit&
form_file=..%2ffdf%2fclient%2fuserEnrollMS.fdf&
authenticate=NO&
public_key_format=pkcs10&
country=NZ&
mail_firstName=Daniel&
mail_lastName=Mapletoft&
mail_email=daniel.mapletoft@nz.firstms.com&
challenge=1234&
public_key=MIIBTzCBuwIBADAUMRIwEAYDVQQDDAlTaW1vbiBEb2UwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANZD8M7gjUq1vBWq4w25x3SNhet4T+uCV3ebnAB5ws9f2YQevd9QeSfoPWw/pyJ/mJRDZDLjYzG63VQUzrXyBx3PZhmWqWaDECAYSssOYTfTMWPns0sRsyg1f35f4mh0ZXieiPYdv8r9CVjG9woa15LA1cYI0b93alM/z+OoMLxNAgMBAAEwCwYJKoZIhvcNAQEFA4GBAIB9buu5sycjdAgyV+UMAlzYKlENrQmI2/36ZZ4q3sx5bIyLm9tOEexbNzkk86kcGQhL2w/0oA5UpUCUU4IIf9u+lhpMoUlbHKH4tosswMwVEiFpfIWrL4M9X7+TW4Lj1aGf2T+xgKhWeo+cBSGexxvHo27OaH9d1NVDozEJ6c7i
This is the output from Certificate.GetRawCertDataString()
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
this is the contents of array from byte[] array1 = certKey.ExportCspBlob(false);
6,2,0,0,0,164,0,0,82,83,65,49,0,4,0,0,1,0,1,0,77,188,48,168,227,207,63,83,106,119,191,209,8,198,213,192,146,215,26,10,247,198,88,9,253,202,191,29,246,136,158,120,101,116,104,226,95,126,127,53,40,179,17,75,179,231,99,49,211,55,97,14,203,74,24,32,16,131,102,169,150,25,102,207,29,7,242,181,206,20,84,221,186,49,99,227,50,100,67,148,152,127,34,167,63,108,61,232,39,121,80,223,189,30,132,217,95,207,194,121,0,156,155,119,87,130,235,79,120,235,133,141,116,199,185,13,227,170,21,188,181,74,141,224,206,240,67,214
this is the contents of the array from byte[] array2 = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(false);
6,2,0,0,0,164,0,0,82,83,65,49,0,4,0,0,1,0,1,0,77,188,48,168,227,207,63,83,106,119,191,209,8,198,213,192,146,215,26,10,247,198,88,9,253,202,191,29,246,136,158,120,101,116,104,226,95,126,127,53,40,179,17,75,179,231,99,49,211,55,97,14,203,74,24,32,16,131,102,169,150,25,102,207,29,7,242,181,206,20,84,221,186,49,99,227,50,100,67,148,152,127,34,167,63,108,61,232,39,121,80,223,189,30,132,217,95,207,194,121,0,156,155,119,87,130,235,79,120,235,133,141,116,199,185,13,227,170,21,188,181,74,141,224,206,240,67,214
Try this:
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsaKey.ImportParameters(rsaParameters);
X509Certificate2 cert = ...
cert.PrivateKey = rsaKey;
cert.Export(X509ContentType.Pkcs12, "password");
Since you still get the mismatch, but cannot find any difference between the keys, try to insert this check (it should replicate what the .NET framework does internally):
RSACryptoServiceProvider certKey = (RSACryptoServiceProvider) cert.PublicKey.Key;
byte[] array1 = certKey.ExportCspBlob(false);
byte[] array2 = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(false);
if(array1.Length!=array2.Length)
throw new Exception("key mismatch");
for (int i = 8; i < array1.Length; i++){ // skip blobheader
if (array1[i] != array2[i]){
throw new Exception("key mismatch");
}
}
It looks like something is going wrong with your keys. Are you perhaps generating a new RSA key between issuing the certificate-request and receiving the certificate?
Here is a dump of your certificate-request:
0 30 342: SEQUENCE {
4 30 194: SEQUENCE {
7 02 1: INTEGER 0
10 30 27: SEQUENCE {
12 31 25: SET {
14 30 23: SEQUENCE {
16 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
21 0C 16: UTF8String 'Daniel Mapletoft'
: }
: }
: }
39 30 159: SEQUENCE {
42 30 13: SEQUENCE {
44 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER rsaEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 1)
55 05 0: NULL
: }
57 03 141: BIT STRING 0 unused bits, encapsulates {
61 30 137: SEQUENCE {
64 02 129: INTEGER
: 00 95 83 2A AB 16 9D 7F 16 87 40 A4 09 74 5F 9D
: 81 04 B0 41 C1 75 9C C9 CD D0 52 EF 61 09 EF F5
: 9B 40 1D D4 79 E0 4B 17 6C 1E 62 73 38 D8 69 92
: 31 C4 E0 84 07 4B 2E FD 53 6D 24 95 59 12 43 8E
: 82 35 1D 62 79 89 C2 88 38 57 3D 1F 15 8D B9 CC
: FA F4 41 23 BA FD ED 51 69 F7 7A E7 03 72 A2 DA
: A9 08 65 17 DA 90 E3 7B C4 2C 85 6A 3F AF 83 AC
: E5 00 37 7A 98 14 03 EE 68 37 CB E7 0A 1A 49 5F
: [ Another 1 bytes skipped ]
196 02 3: INTEGER 65537
: }
: }
: }
: }
201 30 11: SEQUENCE {
203 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: sha1withRSAEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 5)
: }
214 03 129: BIT STRING 0 unused bits
: 70 D5 29 EB F3 2A 34 13 3F E6 DE 78 35 FB 79 BD
: 6D ED 8E 89 D9 B0 8F C1 7C 7D 42 37 B8 3E 5B 00
: C2 26 A4 E5 77 26 01 86 63 E1 BB 4D 9C CE 7A 10
: FF 8E BF 77 1B 0E F9 EE 38 1F 1F A1 04 24 D7 6A
: B6 28 3A 88 F5 54 D0 88 46 92 6E 5D 7E 7C CE 87
: 99 F9 DC 85 99 33 8C 9D BD 73 E2 23 8A 9A 97 B0
: 3A 9B 36 51 58 FD B7 0F 60 3D FB 5F 4F 06 A0 CE
: 30 7F 56 B6 53 5E FE 64 7D 8A 30 92 FB BA A4 C6
: }
and here is a dump of your certificate:
0 30 886: SEQUENCE {
4 30 606: SEQUENCE {
8 A0 3: [0] {
10 02 1: INTEGER 2
: }
13 02 16: INTEGER
: 6E F0 A9 78 7D 3C D4 05 4E 90 13 DC 9D 34 77 2C
31 30 13: SEQUENCE {
33 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: sha1withRSAEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 5)
44 05 0: NULL
: }
46 30 77: SEQUENCE {
48 31 11: SET {
50 30 9: SEQUENCE {
52 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER countryName (2 5 4 6)
57 13 2: PrintableString 'NZ'
: }
: }
61 31 40: SET {
63 30 38: SEQUENCE {
65 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER organizationName (2 5 4 10)
70 13 31: PrintableString 'First Mortgage Services Limited'
: }
: }
103 31 20: SET {
105 30 18: SEQUENCE {
107 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
112 13 11: PrintableString 'FMS Root CA'
: }
: }
: }
125 30 30: SEQUENCE {
127 17 13: UTCTime '091222000000Z'
142 17 13: UTCTime '101222235959Z'
: }
157 30 98: SEQUENCE {
159 31 36: SET {
161 30 34: SEQUENCE {
163 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER organizationName (2 5 4 10)
168 14 27: TeletexString 'First Mortgage Services Ltd'
: }
: }
197 31 31: SET {
199 30 29: SEQUENCE {
201 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER organizationalUnitName (2 5 4 11)
206 14 22: TeletexString 'For Test Purposes Only'
: }
: }
230 31 25: SET {
232 30 23: SEQUENCE {
234 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
239 14 16: TeletexString 'Daniel Mapletoft'
: }
: }
: }
257 30 159: SEQUENCE {
260 30 13: SEQUENCE {
262 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER rsaEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 1)
273 05 0: NULL
: }
275 03 141: BIT STRING 0 unused bits, encapsulates {
279 30 137: SEQUENCE {
282 02 129: INTEGER
: 00 CD 08 AE 3E E3 5A E4 5E 50 28 29 5E 65 05 DA
: 1A E1 9C 50 44 4A F0 06 AA 75 1A 8F F0 75 4C AA
: 47 4B D5 8F 04 B5 CE 98 C5 0D 99 54 36 E9 EF 2E
: 7D CD DF FA 46 B2 7D 76 E5 74 19 AD 3E F0 52 52
: C7 F8 86 E6 78 32 90 EB 2F 12 3F 7A 31 4B 15 E9
: 2A 9D 75 91 EA 31 9F 4E 98 A6 06 81 DD 98 1B 1A
: DB FE 1F 2E BD 2E 32 60 5A 54 7C 0E 48 6A AB 6C
: C6 F6 E2 F2 FD 4A BE 5A BD E0 DF 0C 21 B6 4C 9E
: [ Another 1 bytes skipped ]
414 02 3: INTEGER 65537
: }
: }
: }
419 A3 192: [3] {
422 30 189: SEQUENCE {
425 30 9: SEQUENCE {
427 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER basicConstraints (2 5 29 19)
432 04 2: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
434 30 0: SEQUENCE {}
: }
: }
436 30 14: SEQUENCE {
438 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER keyUsage (2 5 29 15)
443 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE
446 04 4: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
448 03 2: BIT STRING 5 unused bits
: '101'B
: }
: }
452 30 96: SEQUENCE {
454 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER cRLDistributionPoints (2 5 29 31)
459 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE
462 04 86: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
464 30 84: SEQUENCE {
466 30 82: SEQUENCE {
468 A0 80: [0] {
470 A0 78: [0] {
472 86 76: [6]
: 'http://onsitecrl.verisign.com/FirstMortgageServi'
: 'cesLtdPropellc/LatestCRL.crl'
: }
: }
: }
: }
: }
: }
550 30 31: SEQUENCE {
552 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER authorityKeyIdentifier (2 5 29 35)
557 04 24: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
559 30 22: SEQUENCE {
561 80 20: [0]
: 8B 2A 2C 58 39 03 B2 61 9F 16 E7 3D 3D F1 70 4D
: B1 F3 D4 E2
: }
: }
: }
583 30 29: SEQUENCE {
585 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER subjectKeyIdentifier (2 5 29 14)
590 04 22: OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
592 04 20: OCTET STRING
: 3E 91 DB A0 9C B4 A1 CB 68 CC 70 D0 0A 29 D6 BF
: 4E 68 10 AB
: }
: }
: }
: }
: }
614 30 13: SEQUENCE {
616 06 9: OBJECT IDENTIFIER
: sha1withRSAEncryption (1 2 840 113549 1 1 5)
627 05 0: NULL
: }
629 03 257: BIT STRING 0 unused bits
: 3E C3 A3 F3 5F 3E 29 37 4D 33 E3 F5 F2 89 42 78
: AC CD 59 14 E9 CC FF 20 8F 98 34 7B F0 F4 D2 96
: EC 58 53 61 E4 3E D0 02 CF FF 30 C8 77 D0 6F 94
: 37 72 3C B7 90 6E 38 10 59 8C F8 06 B0 61 55 65
: 58 96 30 7B 9A 58 FF DB 15 7C FA F9 1F 64 5E DC
: E8 63 EE EE 90 B1 18 3C 6A 11 62 73 91 CF DE DB
: 34 F5 67 4F C9 89 77 5C 36 71 FC 11 27 07 C5 76
: BB 79 B8 8E 19 E8 E2 5B D7 A5 23 BA D8 19 7C 74
: [ Another 128 bytes skipped ]
: }
The INTEGERs starting with "00 95 83 2A" in the request and with "00 CD 08 AE" in the certificate are the RSA moduluses of the public key.
The values in the output from ExportCspBlob are reversed, since Microsoft uses little-endian format, but if you start from the end of certKey.ExportCspBlob(false), you should recognize: 205=0xCD, 8=0x08, 174=0xAE.
rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(false) on the other hand contains 166=0xA6, 154=0x9A, 180=0xB4, which is yet another RSA modulus.
Are you sure that all of your dumped values were from the same certificate-issuing-process?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2039364/how-do-i-create-a-pkcs12-p12-file-in-c