varnish

Varnish Client IP not logging in Apache Logs

谁说我不能喝 提交于 2019-11-29 15:20:02
问题 I've configured Varnish 3 with Apache and it is running perfectly alright. However i'm unable to get the Client ip logged in Apache logs. I tried a few solutions googling around with no luck. Right now my Apache access log file is logging the server IP instead of client IP addresses. Here are my configurations for your kind consideration: Varnish VCL: (/etc/varnish/default.vlc): http://pastebin.com/PuBqZ6fx Apache Config /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\

大型站点高并发架构技术

社会主义新天地 提交于 2019-11-29 07:08:27
大型站点高并发架构技术 高并发: 高并发主要是由于网站PV访问量大,单台服务器涌承载大量访问所带来的压力,所以会采用多台服务器进行分流,采用服务器集群技术,对于每个访问会被发送到哪台服务器,我们采取负载均衡策略,常见的技术有LVS,由于网站中有大量的静态页面,所以采用缓存服务器和反向代理技术,包括HAPROXY,REDIS,数据库可以采用数据库集群,进行读写分离,缓解数据库压力。 大型站点高并发架构就是利用负载均衡技术、反向代理技术、数据库集群、web服务器集群、Nosql技术等,以实现单台数据器不能达到的并发量,换句话说就是用一群屌丝代替一个高富帅。 1.大型站点高并发架构是为了解决百万千万级PV带来的性能瓶颈。 2.出现高并发架构的原因是大型网站发现在巨量pv下买更多更好的服务器已经无法简单的解决问题,只能从架构 上想办法来,充分发挥设备的效能。 3. 高可用解决方案(corosync,pacemaker,KeepAlived)负载均衡(LVS)缓存服务(Varnish)反向代理(haproxy)web服务器(Apache,Nginx,Tomcat)站点架构(Lamp,Lnmp) 什么是大型站点 大型站点高并发架构。首先,什么是大型站点,大型站点至少有两个特点(1)访问量大,淘宝的每日PV有几十亿(2)后台服务器多,淘宝后台服务器据说有十多万台。然后,大型网站的高并发架构

Flask 301 Response

夙愿已清 提交于 2019-11-29 05:21:27
问题 My flask app is doing a 301 redirect for one of the urls. The traceback in New Relic is: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/www/app/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1358, in full_dispatch_request rv = self.dispatch_request() File "/var/www/app/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1336, in dispatch_request self.raise_routing_exception(req) File "/var/www/app/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1319, in raise_routing

Stripping out select querystring attribute/value pairs so varnish will not vary cache by them

廉价感情. 提交于 2019-11-29 02:49:50
问题 My goal is to "whitelist" certain querystring attributes and their values so varnish will not vary cache between the urls. Example: Url 1: http://foo.com/someproduct.html?utm_code=google&type=hello Url 2: http://foo.com/someproduct.html?utm_code=yahoo&type=hello Url 3: http://foo.com/someproduct.html?utm_code=yahoo&type=goodbye In the above example I want to whitelist "utm_code" but not "type" So after the first url is hit I want varnish to serve that cached content to the second url. However

Varnish keeps missing cache ,cookies?

柔情痞子 提交于 2019-11-29 01:13:34
问题 I have a bit of trouble getting varnish to cache correctly. When I go to a page and hit refresh , varnish will return the cached page. But if I use another computer and hit that same page again ( within the cache time-frame) it will report a MISS. I used the cpanel varnish plugin from http://www.unixy.net/varnish I removed session_start() from my (php) pages and I do not need userbased cookies. I am also using google analytics. This is my default.vcl ##########################################

http缓存机制及varnish

拥有回忆 提交于 2019-11-29 00:26:15
http缓存机制及varnish: browser:缓存机制 缓存类型: public private Expire : cache-control max-age : Etag 缓存策略 CDN:Content Delivery Network 使用CNAME解析 智能DNS 智能DNS+内容分发技术 自建CDN 智能DNS服务器租用或者自己构建bind,view Bind-dlz+MySQL(Pgsql ,Oracle ,db4) 租用公共CDN 一般按流量收费 早期最著名缓存服务器 Squid 目前比较流行缓存服务器 varnish Nginx+varnish Nginx+Squid varnish体系结构: child 接收响应请求 cache 管理缓存 VCL Varnish控制语言,完全兼容C语言 来源: https://blog.51cto.com/14087650/2433926

How to debug VCL in varnish?

喜欢而已 提交于 2019-11-29 00:20:54
问题 How can I print a log in VCL? Can I print log info on screen? Can I do like this? sub vcl_recv { .... log.info(req.http.host); // can i write a log here? .... } 回答1: You can see URL with requested URLs varnishlog utility (it able to write log files) varnishlog -i RxURL Or output some info to syslog with vmod std and syslog function for Varnish 3.x https://www.varnish-cache.org/docs/trunk/reference/vmod_std.html#syslog Varnish 5.1 https://varnish-cache.org/docs/5.1/reference/vmod_std.generated

varnish 4.0 官方文档翻译14-Built in subroutines

青春壹個敷衍的年華 提交于 2019-11-28 21:56:53
Built in subroutines vcl_recv 在接收到完整的客户端请求后调用这个子程序。它决定是否处理请求,怎样处理请求,使用哪一个后端。 它也可运用于修改请求,一些经常自己做的事情。 vcl_recv 子程序可以通过调用return()来结束,通过以下关键字: synth(status code, reason) Return a synthetic object with the specified status code to the client and abandon the request. 返回一个人为对象使用指定的状态码给客户端或者放弃请求。 pass Switch to pass mode. Control will eventually pass to vcl_pass. 处理跳转到vcl_pass pipe Switch to pipe mode. Control will eventually pass to vcl_pipe. 处理跳转到vcl_pipe hash Continue processing the object as a potential candidate for caching. Passes the control over to vcl_hash. 处理跳转到vcl_hash,在缓存中查找对象,如果有则为命中,

服务器集群之keepalived配置高可用(资料)

心不动则不痛 提交于 2019-11-28 19:10:27
Linux集群概述 • 根据功能划分为两大类:高可用和负载均衡 • 高可用集群通常为两台服务器,一台工作,另外一台作为冗余,当提供服务的机器宕机,冗余将接替继续提供服务 • 实现高可用的开源软件有:heartbeat、keepalived • 负载均衡集群,需要有一台服务器作为分发器,它负责把用户的请求分发给后端的服务器处理,在这个集群里,除了分发器外,就是给用户提供服务的服务器了,这些服务器数量至少为2台 • 负载均衡器(Load Balancer, LB )是 一组能够将IP数据流以负载均衡形式转发到多台物理服务器的集成软件 。有 硬件负载均衡器和软件负载均衡器 之分,硬件负载均衡器主要是在访问网络和服务器之间配置物理负载均衡设备,客户端对物理服务器的访问请求首先会抵达负载均衡设备,然后再由负载均衡设备根据一定的负载算法转发到后端服务器。相比而言,软件负载均衡器不需要特定的物理设备, 只需在相应的操作系统上部署具有负载均衡功能的软件即可。 • 在Opens tack高可用集群部署中 ,服务的负载均衡和高可用主要有两种主流的实现方案,即 HAProxy+ Keepalived和Pacemaker+HAProxy方案 。由于OpenStack服务组件多样,不同服务均需要进行特定的高可用设计,并且从集群资源统一调度和集群稳定性的角度考虑

Getting Varnish To Work on Magento

a 夏天 提交于 2019-11-28 16:45:11
First please forgive me for total lack of understanding of Varnish. This is my first go at doing anything with Varnish. I am following the example at: http://www.kalenyuk.com.ua/magento-performance-optimization-with-varnish-cache-47.html However when I install and run this, Varnish does not seem to cache. I do get the X-Varnish header with a single number and a Via header that has a value of 1.1 varnish I have been told (by my ISP) it is because of the following cookie that Magento sets: Set-Cookie: frontend=6t2d2q73rv9s1kddu8ehh8hvl6; expires=Thu, 17-Feb-2011 14:29:19 GMT; path=/; domain=XX.X