openmp

What is easier to learn and debug OpenMP or MPI?

拈花ヽ惹草 提交于 2019-12-04 09:53:44
I have a number crunching C/C++ application. It is basically a main loop for different data sets. We got access to a 100 node cluster with openmp and mpi available. I would like to speedup the application but I am an absolut newbie for both mpi and openmp. I just wonder what is the easiest one to learn and to debug even if the performance is not the best. I also wonder what is the most adequate for my main loop application. Thanks If your program is just one big loop using OpenMP can be as simple as writing: #pragma omp parallel for OpenMP is only useful for shared memory programming, which

nested loops, inner loop parallelization, reusing threads

让人想犯罪 __ 提交于 2019-12-04 07:57:04
Disclaimer: following example is just an dummy example to quickly understand the problem. If you are thinking about real world problem, think anything dynamic programming. The problem: We have an n*m matrix, and we want to copy elements from previous row as in the following code: for (i = 1; i < n; i++) for (j = 0; j < m; j++) x[i][j] = x[i-1][j]; Approach: Outer loop iterations have to be executed in order, they would be executed sequentially. Inner loop can be parallelized. We would want to minimize overhead of creating and killing threads, so we would want to create team of threads just

OpenMP shared vs. firstprivate performancewise

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-04 07:48:56
I have a #pragma omp parallel for loop inside a class method. Each thread readonly accesses few method local variables, few call private data and a method's parameter. All of them are declared in a shared clause. My questions: Performance wise should not make any difference declare these variables shared or firstprivate . Right? Is the same true if I'm not careful about making variable not sharing the same cache line? If one of the shared variables is a pointer and inside the thread I read a value through it, is there an aliasing problem like in ordinary loops? Tomorrow I will try to profile

Implicit barrier at the end of #pragma for

南笙酒味 提交于 2019-12-04 06:41:01
Friends, I am trying to learn the openMP paradigm. I used the following code to understand the #omp for pragma. int main(void){ int tid; int i; omp_set_num_threads(5); #pragma omp parallel \ private(tid) { tid=omp_get_thread_num(); printf("tid=%d started ...\n", tid); fflush(stdout); #pragma omp for for(i=1; i<=20; i++){ printf("t%d - i%d \n", omp_get_thread_num(), i); fflush(stdout); } printf("tid=%d work done ...\n", tid); } return 0; } In the above code, there is an implicit barrier at the end of #pragma omp parallel, meaning all the threads 0,1,2,3,4 must reach there before going to the

Why must loop variables be signed in a parallel for?

流过昼夜 提交于 2019-12-04 06:16:23
I'm just learning OpenMP from online tutorials and resources. I want to square a matrix (multiply it with itself) using a parallel for loop. In IBM compiler documentation , I found the requirement that "the iteration variable must be a signed integer." Is this also true in the GCC implementation? Is it specified in the OpenMP standard? If so, is there a reason for this requirement? (It doesn't matter much as the expected dimensions are far smaller than INT_MAX , but it does cost me some casts.) According to OpenMP 3.0 specification: http://www.openmp.org/mp-documents/spec30.pdf , for variable

increase number of threads decrease time

时光毁灭记忆、已成空白 提交于 2019-12-04 05:35:51
问题 I'm newbie in openmp. Beginning with a tutorial from the official page of openmp https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLX-Q6B8xqZ8n8bwjGdzBJ25X2utwnoEG In that page there is a hello world program to calculate pi by an approximation of integral. I simply wrote the code below following the instructions but the time-speed of it increase as I increase the number of threads changing the NUM_THREADS. In the video, the speed goes down. I'm executing the program in a remote server with 64 cpus

Thrust equivalent of Open MP code

醉酒当歌 提交于 2019-12-04 05:08:10
问题 The code i'm trying to parallelize in open mp is a Monte Carlo that boils down to something like this: int seed = 0; std::mt19937 rng(seed); double result = 0.0; int N = 1000; #pragma omp parallel for for(i=0; x < N; i++) { result += rng() } std::cout << result << std::endl; I want to make sure that the state of the random number generator is shared across threads, and the addition to the result is atomic. Is there a way of replacing this code with something from thrust::omp. From the

How to spawn subthreads from threads in openMP (C++)

怎甘沉沦 提交于 2019-12-04 05:05:12
问题 I am trying to build a tree with a fixed number of children as well as a fixed depth. I do not fully understand the underlying mechanics of openMP. Tree construction begins upon calling build(root_node, 0) . Now let's suppose that maxDepth is given an arbitrary number and that maxChildren is equal to n . When build(root_node, 0) is called, n threads are launched. I was under the impression that each of these n threads would create n threads. However, careful observation of top revealed that

memset in parallel with threads bound to each physical core

别等时光非礼了梦想. 提交于 2019-12-04 04:48:56
I have been testing the code at In an OpenMP parallel code, would there be any benefit for memset to be run in parallel? and I'm observing something unexpected. My system is a single socket Xeon E5-1620 which is an Ivy Bridge processor with 4 physical cores and eight hyper-threads. I'm using Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Linux Kernel 3.13, GCC 4.9.0, and EGLIBC 2.19. I compile with gcc -fopenmp -O3 mem.c When I run the code in the link it defaults to eight threads and gives Touch: 11830.448 MB/s Rewrite: 18133.428 MB/s However, when I bind the threads and set the number of threads to the number of

Is grouping parallelised in data.table 1.12.0?

风格不统一 提交于 2019-12-04 03:37:15
In the changelog of data.table v1.12.0 I noticed the following: Subsetting, ordering and grouping now use more parallelism I tested if I could speed-up some grouping but without any success. I made several different tests and I always get identical results. Is grouping actually parallelised? Maybe I do not properly use the thread options? As you can see data.table has been compiled with openmp otherwise setDTthread print a message to tell the user that there is no support of openmp . Here a reproducile example of one of my tests. library(data.table) n = 5e6 k = 1e4 DT = data.table(x = runif(n)