md5

Is it okay to truncate a SHA256 hash to 128 bits?

故事扮演 提交于 2019-11-29 09:21:23
MD5 and SHA-1 hashes have weaknesses against collision attacks. SHA256 does not but it outputs 256 bits. Can I safely take the first or last 128 bits and use that as the hash? I know it will be weaker (because it has less bits) but otherwise will it work? Basically I want to use this to uniquely identify files in a file system that might one day contain a trillion files. I'm aware of the birthday problem and a 128 bit hash should yield about a 1 in a trillion chance on a trillion files that there would be two different files with the same hash. I can live with those odds. What I can't live

Converting a unique seed string into a random, yet deterministic, float value in Ruby

纵饮孤独 提交于 2019-11-29 09:16:06
I'm having a hard time with this, conceptually. Basically, I need to accept some arbitrary unique string, and be able to convert that to a normalized float value. What the output float value is doesn't really matter, so long as the same string input always results in the same normalized float output. So this is a hashing algorithm right? I'm familiar with SHA1 or MD5, and this seems similar to password hashing where the result is the same for the correct password. But those methods output strings of characters, I believe. And what I'm not getting is how I would turn the result of a SHA1 or MD5

JavaScript File Hash Value Generate with Part of the file

房东的猫 提交于 2019-11-29 08:16:15
I am working with JavaScript to generate File HASH VALUE for unique file values. Kindly check the below code for the Hash Generation Mechanism Which works good. <script type="text/javascript"> // Reference: https://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/#MD5 function handleFileSelect(evt) { var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object // Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails. for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) { var reader = new FileReader(); // Closure to capture the file information. reader.onload = (function(theFile) { return function(e) { var span = document

Combining MD5 hash values

白昼怎懂夜的黑 提交于 2019-11-29 08:04:46
问题 When calculating a single MD5 checksum on a large file, what technique is generally used to combine the various MD5 values into a single value? Do you just add them together? I'm not really interested in any particular language, library or API which will do this; rather I'm just interested in the technique behind it. Can someone explain how it is done? Given the following algorithm in pseudo-code: MD5Digest X for each file segment F MD5Digest Y = CalculateMD5(F) Combine(X,Y) But what exactly

htdigest file format

末鹿安然 提交于 2019-11-29 07:48:59
I'm trying to write some code to work with an htdigest password file. The documentation I can find seems to claim that the format of that file is: user:realm:MD5(user:realm:pass) If that is the case, then why doesn't this work for me? I created a file with the command line htdigest thus: htdigest -c test b a When prompted for a password I entered 'c'. This creates a file with the contents: a:b:02cc8f08398a4f3113b554e8105ebe4c However if I try to derive this hash I can't, echo a:b:c | md5 gives me "49d6ea7ca1facf323ca1928995420354". Is there something obvious that I'm missing here? Thanks echo

Android : How to create HMAC MD5 string? [closed]

拈花ヽ惹草 提交于 2019-11-29 07:24:18
I am trying to create an android MD5 hash string to equal the C# code bellow: private string CalculateHMACMd5(string message, string key) { System.Text.ASCIIEncoding encoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding(); byte[] keyByte = encoding.GetBytes(key); HMACMD5 hmacmd5 = new HMACMD5(keyByte); byte[] messageBytes = encoding.GetBytes(message); byte[] hashmessage = hmacmd5.ComputeHash(messageBytes); string HMACMd5Value = ByteToString(hashmessage); return HMACMd5Value; } private static string ByteToString(byte[] buff) { string sbinary = ""; for (int i = 0; i < buff.Length; i++) { sbinary += buff[i]

Need MD5 hash for an in memory System.Drawing.Image

痞子三分冷 提交于 2019-11-29 07:05:39
Need MD5 hash for an in memory System.Drawing.Image Here is a basic snippet. See also @JaredReisinger 's comment for some questions. using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; using System.Drawing.Imaging; // ... // get the bytes from the image byte[] bytes = null; using( MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream() ) { image.Save(ms,ImageFormat.Gif); // gif for example bytes = ms.ToArray(); } // hash the bytes MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] hash = md5.ComputeHash(bytes); // make a hex string of the hash for display or whatever StringBuilder sb = new

How does MD5Sum algorithm work?

南楼画角 提交于 2019-11-29 06:07:13
问题 Md5sum is used to check integrity of iso image of say ubuntu.How does it work? 回答1: The algorithm Message Digest 5 or MD5, it is a one-way cryptographic hash function. MD5 performs many binary operations on the "message" (binary data, for example of an iso image) to compute a 128-bit "hash". It is useful to check the integrity of a downloaded package such as ubuntu because generating the MD5 hash will be identical if the package is exactly the same as the authenticated source. If there are

Is there a way to test if a string is an MD5 hash?

主宰稳场 提交于 2019-11-29 04:06:05
I am trying to input a text file that contains MD5 hashes and keywords (one per line) into a C# app. Is there a way to check if a string is an MD5 hash? I looked on MSDN and couldn't find anything in the MD5 class. THX-1138 Use Regex like this: public static bool IsMD5(string input) { if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(input)) { return false; } return Regex.IsMatch(input, "^[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$", RegexOptions.Compiled); } Well, an MD5 hash is really just binary data - if you've got a string then it's presumably encoded in some fashion, e.g. base64 or hex. You can test whether the string is correctly encoded

MD5 hash calculates differently on server

Deadly 提交于 2019-11-29 04:02:36
I am running some code that I have written in C which calls the md5 hashing functionality from a hashing library that someone else wrote (md5.c & md5.h). The odd behavior I have been seeing is: hashing working perfectly = I hash a string, and it comes out to the exact hash that I have verified it to be with multiple other sources. Hashing functionality works perfectly when compiling and running on my OSX machine and the hash that is computed is exactly as it should be. Same code, no changes is uploaded and compiled on the Linux based server and it computes a different (wrong) hash. Does anyone