git-merge | 易学教程

Git merge commits [duplicate]

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问题 This question already has answers here : Squash my last X commits together using Git (32 answers) How to check if a string “StartsWith” another string? (18 answers) Closed last year . This question was migrated from Software Engineering Stack Exchange because it can be answered on Stack Overflow. Migrated 8 years ago . I'm new to git (and enjoying it a lot!). While developing in a new branch, I kept committing the various development 'states' of my application. Now I have to check it in for

How does git merge after cherry-pick work?

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问题 Let's imagine that we have a master branch. Then we create a newbranch git checkout -b newbranch and make two new commits to newbranch : commit1 and commit2 Then we switch to master and make cherry-pick git checkout master git cherry-pick hash_of_commit1 Looking into gitk we see that commit1 and its cherry-picked version have different hashes, so technically they are two different commits. Finally we merge newbranch into master : git merge newbranch and see that these two commits with

Cannot merge in Gerrit

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问题 Whenever I sent a review to Gerrit and if the review is pending for some time, I am getting cannot merge message in Gerrit. I understood its coming because somebody else would have changed same file/files and delivered before me. I am trying below workaround to solve my issue. Abandon the current review. Create a new local branch, take a pull Cherry-pick my commit from old branch and send to gerrit This works but the review comments whatever I had would no longer be available and it is

How to merge all files manually in Git?

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问题 I want to merge all files manually with meld or any other diff tool, how can I do this with Git? When I run git mergetool it says no files need merging . So I suppose I can do it only if I have conflicts. 回答1: There is much simpler way: git merge --no-commit merge_branch As man says: With --no-commit perform the merge but pretend the merge failed and do not autocommit, to give the user a chance to inspect and further tweak the merge result before committing. 回答2: I had a scenario where: git

How do I merge a branch into a master in github?

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I created a repo and github, and pushed my files to it. Then had a colleague create a branch and make changes. I want to merge the branch to master. What steps do I take? Please do following set of commands in order to merge with the master , Assuming that you are in branch testBranch and you want to merge the changes with the master , First checkout to master branch, git checkout master Now pull the latest changes in master , git pull origin master Merge with the testBranch git merge testBranch Push the changes to master git push origin master That's it, you are done. 来源： https:/

Best practice for tracking upstream in fork on github

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Summary: What are the best practices for handling long running tracking of upstream repositories where you want to maintain a set of local changes? I want to keep a fork on github up-to-date with the upstream but still allow clear tracking of changes unique to the fork. (for this discussion, assume that upstream points to the main project repository and that origin refers to my fork of the repository) Imagine I have something like this where I forked a repository when upstream/master was at E. Upstream: A-B-C-D-E-F Fork: A-B-C-D-E ----- P ------T \-L-M-/ \-Q-R-/ After forking the respository I

Git branch has diverged after rebase, so why rebase?

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Recently I came across the notification that my branch has diverged. That was when I made a feature branch, pushed it to remote, and did a rebase with master a few days later when I started working on it again. git checkout -b feature-branch git push origin feature-branch:feature-branch ...and when in master... git pull origin master git checkout feature-branch git rebase master But when I want to push my branch again, it says: On branch feature-branch Your branch and 'origin/feature-branch' have diverged, and have 67 and 1 different commit each, respectively. I found this answer in " Git

`git stash` during a merge conflict

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We've done something bad. We ran git stash save during a merge conflict, and now we can't restore our work. Things we've tried: git pull -Xours origin master git stash apply --index And: git pull origin master git stash save --keep-index "merge conflicts" git stash apply stash@{1} Please help! The issue seems to be that git stash doesn't save a reference to the branch you were trying to merge in. During a merge, this is stored in a ref named MERGE_HEAD . To fix it and get back to your previous state, you need to find the revision (let's pretend it's d7a9884a380f81b2fbf002442ee9c9eaf34ff68d)

List merge commits affecting a file

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I want to find all the merge commits which affect or involve a given file. For background, someone mis-resolved a conflict when merging, and it wasn't noticed by the team for a few days. At that point, a lot of other unrelated merges had been committed (some of us have been preferring to not use rebase, or things would be simpler). I need to locate the "bad" merge commit, so it can be checked to identify what else might have been reverted (and, of course, to identify and punish the guilty). The scenario is like this: $ echo First > a.txt && git add a.txt && git commit -m 'First commit' $ git

To git checkout without overwriting data

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How can you git-checkout without overwriting the data? I run git checkout master I get error: Entry 'forms/answer.php' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge. This is surprising, since I did not know that Git merges when I git-checkout . I have always run after the command separately git merge new-feature . This seems to be apparently unnecessary if Git merges at checkout. Git is warning you that forms/answers.php has changes in your working copy or index that have not been committed. You can use git-stash to save your changes then git-stash apply to restore them. The common use case of