definition

Asynchronous and Synchronous Terms

大城市里の小女人 提交于 2019-11-26 19:24:42
问题 I'm confused by the term asynchronous when related to programming. It seems to mean the opposite in programming terms as what it is defined as in the dictionary. For example, the word synchronous means: occurring at the same time; coinciding in time; contemporaneous; simultaneous. going on at the same rate and exactly together; recurring together. Yet, Wikipedia says: "In programming, asynchronous events are those occurring independently of the main program flow. Asynchronous actions are

What is a “Java Bean”? [duplicate]

寵の児 提交于 2019-11-26 19:06:00
问题 This question already has answers here : What is a JavaBean exactly? (16 answers) Closed 3 years ago . The name really throws me off. I'm hoping someone can explain it in a way I won't forget :) 回答1: Any serializable java class (implementing java.io.Serializable) that follows specific conventions: a no-argument constructor, and properties accessible via get/set/is accessors. The idea is to make it predictable, so that properties etc can be discovered automatically through reflection - of

Weird undefined symbols of static constants inside a struct/class

不想你离开。 提交于 2019-11-26 18:11:30
问题 Either I'm very tired or something weird is happening that I'm not aware of, because the code below is resulting in undefined symbols for Foo::A and Foo::B when linking . This is minimized as much as I could from a larger project, but shows the essence of what I'm looking at. #include <algorithm> struct Foo { static const int A = 1; static const int B = 2; }; int main() { return std::min(Foo::A, Foo::B); } Without the std::min function template it works fine , i.e. just return Foo::A. Also

Software Design vs. Software Architecture [closed]

淺唱寂寞╮ 提交于 2019-11-26 17:52:51
问题 Could someone explain the difference between Software Design and Software Architecture? More specifically; if you tell someone to present you the 'design' - what would you expect them to present? Same goes for 'architecture'. My current understanding is: Design: UML diagram/flow chart/simple wireframes (for UI) for a specific module/part of the system Architecture: component diagram (showing how the different modules of the system communicates with each other and other systems), what language

Why are redundant scope qualifications supported by the compiler, and is it legal?

对着背影说爱祢 提交于 2019-11-26 16:37:35
I tested on two compilers, and was surprised to see both support the following definition without complaint: class A { A(); }; A::A::A() {} ^^^ Note that this also succeeds for methods, although it is flagged when the declaration is over-qualified. Questions: Is this a valid C++ program? If so, what purpose does it serve - or is it merely a byproduct? Updated Detail: In case the original question was not clear or too short: I'm curious why redundant qualifications are permitted on the definition (emphasis also added above). Clang an Apple's GCC 4.2 + LLVM were the compilers Yes, it's allowed (

Redeclaration of global variable vs local variable

偶尔善良 提交于 2019-11-26 16:18:24
问题 When I compile the code below #include<stdio.h> int main() { int a; int a = 10; printf("a is %d \n",a); return 0; } I get an error: test3.c: In function ‘main’: test3.c:6:5: error: redeclaration of ‘a’ with no linkage test3.c:5:5: note: previous declaration of ‘a’ was here But if I make the variable global then it works fine. #include<stdio.h> int a; int a = 10; int main() { printf("a is %d \n",a); return 0; } Why is declaring the same global variable twice not an error, but doing that for a

What does threadsafe mean?

倖福魔咒の 提交于 2019-11-26 15:41:24
Recently I tried to Access a textbox from a thread (other than the UI thread) and an exception was thrown. It said something about the "code not being thread safe" and so I ended up writing a delegate (sample from MSDN helped) and calling it instead. But even so I didn't quite understand why all the extra code was necessary. Update: Will I run into any serious problems if I check Controls.CheckForIllegalCrossThread..blah =true Gregory Pakosz Eric Lippert has a nice blog post entitled What is this thing you call "thread safe"? about the definition of thread safety as found of Wikipedia. 3

What is Unit test, Integration Test, Smoke test, Regression Test?

 ̄綄美尐妖づ 提交于 2019-11-26 15:34:06
What is Unit test, Integration Test, Smoke test, Regression Test and what are the differences between them? And Which tools can I use for each of them? For example I use JUnit and NUnit for Unit testing and Integration Testing. Are there any Smoke Test or Regression Test tools? ddaa Unit test : Specify and test one point of the contract of single method of a class. This should have a very narrow and well defined scope. Complex dependencies and interactions to the outside world are stubbed or mocked . Integration test : Test the correct inter-operation of multiple subsystems. There is whole

What is a web service endpoint?

蹲街弑〆低调 提交于 2019-11-26 14:48:24
Let's say my web service is located at http://localhost:8080/foo/mywebservice and my WSDL is at http://localhost:8080/foo/mywebservice?wsdl . Is http://localhost:8080/foo/mywebservice an endpoint, i.e., is it the same as the URI of my web service or where the SOAP messages received and unmarshalled? Could you please explain to me what it is and what the purpose of it is? This is a shorter and hopefully clearer answer... Yes, the endpoint is the URL where your service can be accessed by a client application. The same web service can have multiple endpoints, for example in order to make it

What is this strange function definition syntax in C? [duplicate]

雨燕双飞 提交于 2019-11-26 14:38:56
This question already has an answer here: Alternative (K&R) C syntax for function declaration versus prototypes 5 answers I've seen a few function definitions like this recently while playing with GNU Bison: static VALUE ripper_pos(self) VALUE self; { //code here } Why is the type of self outside of the parenthesis? Is this valid C? sth Those are old K&R style function parameter declarations, declaring the types of the parameters separately: int func(a, b, c) int a; int b; int c; { return a + b + c; } This is the same as the more modern way to declare function parameters: int func(int a, int b