问题 I have a huge dataframe df1, whose oversimplified version consists of 3 columns, "Words", "Frequency" and "Letters": Words Frequency Letters flower/tree 0.15 a(0.1) tree 0.67 a(0.4) planet 0.85 b(0.4) tree/planet 0.42 c(0.5) tree 0.89 a(0.6) flower 0.21 b(0.4) flower/planet 0.53 b planet 0.07 a Using R (dplyr, apply family functions, etc.) I would like to count the number of times every letter (a, b, c) of the "Letter" column is associated with every single word from the "Word" column (flower