问题
I'm trying to externalize my Camel Spring (Camel 2.20.2; Spring 4.3.14) configuration into an application.properties
property file. This property file has the following content:
net.sender1.port = 47000
net.sender1.address = 127.255.255.255
The application.properties
file resides within src/main/resources
and is copied to the target jar by the maven-shade-plugin.
My Camel context looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="..." xmlns:xsi="..." xmlns:camel="..." xsi:schemaLocation="...">
<bean id="udpSender1" class="com.foo.MyUDPSender">
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="${net.sender1.address}" />
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.Integer" value="${net.sender1.port}" />
</bean>
<camelContext xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring">
...
</camelContext>
</beans>
When I start the application, I get the following error:
WARN | 2018-02-23 09:50:25,324 | [main] ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.refresh - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'udpSender1' defined in class path resource [META-INF/spring/camel-context.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1: Could not convert argument value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.lang.Integer]: Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.lang.Integer'; nested exception is java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "${net.sender1.port}" org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'udpSender1' defined in class path resource [META-INF/spring/camel-context.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1: Could not convert argument value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.lang.Integer]: Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.lang.Integer'; nested exception is java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "${net.sender1.port}" at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:723) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:189) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1193) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93) at org.apache.camel.spring.Main.createDefaultApplicationContext(Main.java:222) at org.apache.camel.spring.Main.doStart(Main.java:154) at org.apache.camel.support.ServiceSupport.start(ServiceSupport.java:61) at com.foo.Server.main(Server.java:19)
It seems that the address
property is parsed correctly, because it's a String. Which means that the application can find the properties-file.
Is there any way to explicitly define a type in the properties or in the spring xml?
回答1:
Your properties-file is, in fact, not found by your application. It is trying to convert the String literal "${net.sender1.port}" to an Integer, which is why you get a NumberFormatException.
You need to specify a PropertyPlaceholder
in order to read your external properties-file.
<bean class="org.apache.camel.spring.spi.BridgePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" id="bridgePropertyPlaceholder">
<property name="location" value="classpath:application.properties"/>
</bean>
If you add the above to your application it should at least be able to read the actual properties.
回答2:
You can use also follow construction
<beans ...
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="...
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd
">
<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="properties"/>
<util:properties id="properties" location="classpath:application.properties"/>
</beans>
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48944501/type-conversion-issue-with-apache-camel-and-spring