Android: Share plain text using intent (to all messaging apps)

问题:

I'm trying to share some text using an intent:

Intent i = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND); i.setType("text/plain");   i.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "TEXT"); 

and warping with chooser:

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sms, getResources().getString(R.string.share_using))); 

it works! but only for email app.
what I need is a general intent for all messaging app: emails, sms, IM (Whatsapp, Viber, Gmail, SMS...) tried using android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW and tried using i.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); nothing helped...

("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms" shared using sms only!)

回答1:

Use the code as:

String shareBody = "Here is the share content body";     Intent sharingIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);         sharingIntent.setType("text/plain");         sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject Here");         sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareBody);         startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent, getResources().getString(R.string.share_using))); 

回答2:

New way of doing this would be using ShareCompat.IntentBuilder like so:

// Create and fire off our Intent in one fell swoop ShareCompat.IntentBuilder         // getActivity() or activity field if within Fragment         .from(this)          // The text that will be shared         .setText(textToShare)         // most general text sharing MIME type         .setType("text/plain")          .setStream(uriToContentThatMatchesTheArgumentOfSetType)         /*          * [OPTIONAL] Designate a URI to share. Your type that           * is set above will have to match the type of data          * that your designating with this URI. Not sure          * exactly what happens if you don't do that, but           * let's not find out.          *           * For example, to share an image, you'd do the following:          *     File imageFile = ...;          *     Uri uriToImage = ...; // Convert the File to URI          *     Intent shareImage = ShareCompat.IntentBuilder.from(activity)          *       .setType("image/png")          *       .setStream(uriToImage)          *       .getIntent();          */         .setEmailTo(arrayOfStringEmailAddresses)         .setEmailTo(singleStringEmailAddress)         /*          * [OPTIONAL] Designate the email recipients as an array          * of Strings or a single String          */          .setEmailTo(arrayOfStringEmailAddresses)         .setEmailTo(singleStringEmailAddress)         /*          * [OPTIONAL] Designate the email addresses that will be           * BCC'd on an email as an array of Strings or a single String          */          .addEmailBcc(arrayOfStringEmailAddresses)         .addEmailBcc(singleStringEmailAddress)         /*           * The title of the chooser that the system will show          * to allow the user to select an app          */         .setChooserTitle(yourChooserTitle)         .startChooser(); 

If you have any more questions about using ShareCompat, I highly recommend this great article from Ian Lake, an Android Developer Advocate at Google, for a more complete breakdown of the API. As you'll notice, I borrowed some of this example from that article.

If that article doesn't answer all of your questions, there is always the Javadoc itself for ShareCompat.IntentBuilder on the Android Developers website. I added more to this example of the API's usage on the basis of clemantiano's comment.

回答3:

This a great example about share with Intents in Android:

* Share with Intents in Android

//Share text:  Intent intent2 = new Intent(); intent2.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent2.setType("text/plain"); intent2.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Your text here" );   startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent2, "Share via"));  //via Email:  Intent intent2 = new Intent(); intent2.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent2.setType("message/rfc822"); intent2.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{EMAIL1, EMAIL2}); intent2.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Email Subject"); intent2.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Your text here" );   startActivity(intent2);  //Share Files:  //Image:  boolean isPNG = (path.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png")) ? true : false;  Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); //Set type of file if(isPNG) {     i.setType("image/png");//With png image file or set "image/*" type } else {     i.setType("image/jpeg"); }  Uri imgUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));//Absolute Path of image i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imgUri);//Uri of image startActivity(Intent.createChooser(i, "Share via")); break;  //APK:  File f = new File(path1); if(f.exists()) {     Intent intent2 = new Intent();    intent2.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    intent2.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");//APk file type      intent2.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(f) );      startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent2, "Share via")); } break; 

回答4:

Use below method, just pass the subject and body as arguments of the method

public static void shareText(String subject,String body) {     Intent txtIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);     txtIntent .setType("text/plain");     txtIntent .putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);     txtIntent .putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);     startActivity(Intent.createChooser(txtIntent ,"Share")); } 

回答5:

Below is the code that works with both the email or messaging app. If you share through email then the subject and body both are added.

Intent sharingIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);                 sharingIntent.setType("text/plain");                  String shareString = Html.fromHtml("Medicine Name:" + medicine_name +                         "
Store Name:" + “store_name “+ "
" +                         "
Store Address:" + “store_address” + "
")  .toString();                                       sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Medicine Enquiry");                 sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareString);                  if (sharingIntent.resolveActivity(context.getPackageManager()) != null)                     context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent, "Share using"));                 else {                     Toast.makeText(context, "No app found on your phone which can perform this action", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                 } 

回答6:

This code is for sharing through sms

     String smsBody="Sms Body";      Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);      sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", smsBody);      sendIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");      startActivity(sendIntent); 

回答7:

Images or binary data:

Intent sharingIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); sharingIntent.setType("image/jpg"); Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(getFilesDir(), "foo.jpg")); sharingIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri.toString()); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent, "Share image using")); 

or HTML:

Intent sharingIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); sharingIntent.setType("text/html"); sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, Html.fromHtml("
This is the text shared.
")); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent,"Share using")); 

文章来源: Android: Share plain text using intent (to all messaging apps)