Matplotlib: save plot to numpy array

问题:

In Python and Matplotlib, it is easy to either display the plot as a popup window or save the plot as a PNG file. How can I instead save the plot to a numpy array in RGB format?

回答1:

This is a handy trick for unit tests and the like, when you need to do a pixel-to-pixel comparison with a saved plot.

One way is to use fig.canvas.tostring_rgb and then numpy.fromstring with the approriate dtype. There are other ways as well, but this is the one I tend to use.

E.g.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np  # Make a random plot... fig = plt.figure() fig.add_subplot(111)  # If we haven't already shown or saved the plot, then we need to # draw the figure first... fig.canvas.draw()  # Now we can save it to a numpy array. data = np.fromstring(fig.canvas.tostring_rgb(), dtype=np.uint8, sep='') data = data.reshape(fig.canvas.get_width_height()[::-1] + (3,)) 

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