可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):
问题:
I'm trying to get this up and running, but I see "uninitialized constant ExceptionNotifier" whenever I start my server.
http://github.com/rails/exception_notification
In my Gemfile I have
gem "exception_notification", :git => "http://github.com/rails/exception_notification.git", :branch => "master"
I've tried putting the configuration as shown in the github readme inside of config/application.rb, config/environment.rb, and config.ru. I replaced "Whatever" with my application name.
回答1:
All previous answers are outdated, you can now simply add this to your gemfile:
gem 'exception_notification', :require => 'exception_notifier'
And edit your production.rb config file as indicated in the readme:
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[Exception] ", :sender_address => %{"Exception Notifier" <support@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{you@me.com}
回答2:
Latest version of official gem works with Rails 3, you can find it here: https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification.
Next gem release will make the :require => 'exception_notifier'
option unnecessary.
回答3:
Ok, its working now for me:
# Gemfile gem "exception_notification", :git => "git://github.com/rails/exception_notification", :require => 'exception_notifier' # application.rb, inside the config block config.middleware.use ::ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "ApplicationName-Errors: ", :sender_address => %w{office@application.com}, :exception_recipients => %w{office@application.com}
回答4:
Keep it simple silly
In gemfile
gem 'exception_notification', :require => 'exception_notifier'
In application.rb file
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[ERROR] ", :sender_address => %{"Exception Notifier" <Dummy_email@exapmle.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{Dummy_email@example.com}
Your are Done.. :*
回答5:
It seems that Rails 3 can't use this plugin in gem form. Maybe rack apps can't be loaded from gems? I installed it as a plugin instead and changed the config syntax to:
config.middleware.use "::ExceptionNotifier"
instead of
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier
回答6:
The official repo on github is now: https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification
In the Gemfile
gem "exception_notification", :require => 'exception_notifier', :git => "https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification.git"
In config\initializers\exception_notification.rb
Rails.application.config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[Whatever] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <notifier@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{exceptions@example.com}
回答7:
Actually, now, it is much easier. In your Gemfile
you need to write:
gem "exception_notification", :git => "http://github.com/rails/exception_notification.git", :require => 'exception_notifier'
And all should be fixed. The :require
option is crucial (i guess because the names differ you have to specify explicitly). All other patches mentioned before have been merged i presume.
回答8:
I was able to get it to work with the following in production.rb:
config.after_initialize do config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[Whatever] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <notifier@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{exceptions@example.com} end
回答9:
https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification
This gem has been updated for rails 3.x and I just tested on 3.0.7 and the installation is much simpler.
Gemfile:
gem 'exception_notification'
Initializer:
Rails.application.config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[Whatever] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <notifier@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{exceptions@example.com}
回答10:
If you are doing a rescue_from Exception, with: :render_500
to handle showing a 500 template/page it no longer sends an email with just this
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[some prefix] ", :sender_address => %{"Notifier" <notify@domain.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{recipient@domain.com}
You'll need to manually send it in the method that handles the exception
def render_500(exception) # email an error email if there's a 500 in production mode if Rails.env.production? ExceptionNotifier::Notifier.exception_notification(request.env, exception).deliver end end
So put the config stuff in your environment (production.rb) and the Exception handling code in your application controller.
回答11:
I had the same problem just now and resolved it this way:
Gemfile
source 'http://rubygems.org' gem 'exception_notification_rails3', :require => 'exception_notifier'
application.rb
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[some prefix] ", :sender_address => %{"Notifier" <notify@domain.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{recipient@domain.com}
I'm refactoring a Rails 2.3 project to 3.0, so I haven't tried this on a fresh install.
Edit:
It might actually be better (or "more correct") to put the ExceptionNotifier initialization in a separate initializer file in config/initializers/ instead of application.rb.
config/initializers/exception_notifier.rb
MyApp::Application.config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[some prefix] ", :sender_address => %{"Notifier" <notify@domain.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{recipient@domain.com}
回答12:
Using Rails 3.0.3 this works for me:
gem "exception_notification", :git => "https://github.com/sickill/exception_notification.git", :require => 'exception_notifier'
:git part is imported because its a patched version to get around the 'undefined method controller_name error' and :require to require the right lib.
Then in my production.rb environment file i only have this (from the manual)
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[MyApp] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <email@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{email@example.com}
Seems like there are many different ways to get this to work, but this was my way.
Cheers!
回答13:
It took a bit of work but I got Exception Notifier working with Rails 3.0.0:
1- rails plugin install http://github.com/sickill/exception_notification.git
(If you don't want to use this fork, just apply his patch manually to the original Rails plugin: it is only 3 lines.) It fixes the 'undefined method controller_name error'
2- In application.rb:
config.middleware.use "::ExceptionNotifier" , :email_prefix => "[Whatever] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <notifier@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{whoever@example.com}
3- Apply Lawrence Pit's patch. (UPDATE: This link appears to be broken) It fixes the uninitialized constant ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
error as documented here.
That's it.
回答14:
till now ( 2012-Aug-03) the official site is : https://github.com/smartinez87/exception_notification, and according the README, it support Rails3 perfectly.
step1. edit your Gemfile:
gem 'exception_notification'
step2.
As of Rails 3 ExceptionNotification is used as a rack middleware, so you can configure its options on your config.ru file, or in the environment you want it to run. In most cases you would want ExceptionNotification to run on production. You can make it work by
Whatever::Application.config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[Whatever] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <notifier@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{exceptions@example.com}
回答15:
I am using rails 3.0.4 and had the same issue as above. The only solution that worked for me was to install the v1.2 of the exception_notification for rails 3 (make sure you use the correct branch/version) as a PLUGIN
rails plugin install https://github.com/railsware/exception_notification.git
and use in production.rb the code everyone mentions:
config.middleware.use ExceptionNotifier, :email_prefix => "[some prefix] ", :sender_address => %{"Notifier" <notify@domain.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{recipient@domain.com}
It definitely did not work for me as a gem and the readme does say " Exception Notifier Plugin for Rails " and mentions nothing about installing it as gem.
Harry
回答16:
UPDATED ANSWER as of 3/14...
You just need to do gem exception_notification
in your gem file. No 'require' needed.
Also, other changes just straight from the docs...
"As of 4.x version the configuration syntax has changed. All email related options MUST BE nested under the :email key."
like so...
Whatever::Application.config.middleware.use ExceptionNotification::Rack, :email => { :email_prefix => "[Whatever] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <notifier@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{exceptions@example.com} }
回答17:
I copied and pasted the exception_notification config from old app to new one and it failed. It brought me here and none of the above answers were up-to-date. Since 4.x version the middleware was renamed to ExceptionNotification::Rack
, so middleware config looks like that:
Whatever::Application.config.middleware.use ExceptionNotification::Rack, :email => { :email_prefix => "[Whatever] ", :sender_address => %{"notifier" <notifier@example.com>}, :exception_recipients => %w{exceptions@example.com} }