array_unique with two arrays

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 02:38:01

问题:

I have two arrays of the same length ($search_type, $search_term). I want to remove any duplicates in the sense of there being searches that have the same type and search term (ie $search_type[$a] == $search_type[$b] && $search_term[$a] == $search_term[$b]).

I'm aware that I could write this using loops, was wondering if there's a simpler (but equally efficient) way that takes advantage of built in functions?

回答1:

Try either array_intersect() which will take two arrays and return an array where a value in array A exists in array B. Or array_diff() which does the opposite and returns an array of all values in A that don't exist in B.



回答2:

Ok, here's an overly complex ad-hoc function foo() (lacking error handling, documentation and testing) that combines those two arrays. array_unique() takes care of the duplicates.

<?php $search_term = array('termA', 'termB', 'foo'=>'termC', 'bar'=>'termD', 'termB', 'termA'); $search_type= array('typeA', 'typeB', 'foo'=>'typeC', 'bar'=>'typeD', 'typeB', 'typeA');  $x = foo(array('term', $search_term), array('type', $search_type)); $x = array_unique($x, SORT_REGULAR); var_dump($x);  function foo() {   $rv = array();   $params = func_get_args();   foreach ( array_keys($params[0][1]) as $key ) {     $rv[$key] = array();       foreach( $params as $p ) {       $rv[$key][$p[0]] = $p[1][$key];       }   }   return $rv; }

prints

array(4) {   [0]=>   array(2) {     ["term"]=>     string(5) "termA"     ["type"]=>     string(5) "typeA"   }   [1]=>   array(2) {     ["term"]=>     string(5) "termB"     ["type"]=>     string(5) "typeB"   }   ["foo"]=>   array(2) {     ["term"]=>     string(5) "termC"     ["type"]=>     string(5) "typeC"   }   ["bar"]=>   array(2) {     ["term"]=>     string(5) "termD"     ["type"]=>     string(5) "typeD"   } }


回答3:

It doesn't look like there's a simple way to solve the problem using just built-in functions.

This (at least logically) should work.

$search_terms = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'd'); $search_types = array( 1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   5);  $terms = array_fill_keys($search_terms, array()); // Loop through them once and make an array of types for each term foreach ($search_terms as $i => $term)     $terms[$term][] = $search_types[$i];  // Now we have $terms = array('a' => array(1), //                            'b' => array(2), //                            'c' => array(3, 4), //                            'd' => array(5, 5) //                      );  // Now run through the array again and get rid of duplicates. foreach ($terms as $i => $types)     $terms[$i] = array_unique($types);

Edit: Here's a shorter and presumably more efficient one where you end up with a less pretty array:

$search_terms = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'd'); $search_types = array( 1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   5);  $terms = array_fill_keys($search_terms, array()); // Loop through them once and make an array of types for each term foreach ($search_terms as $i => $term)     $terms[$term][$search_types[$i]] = 1;  // Now we have $terms = array('a' => array(1 => 1), //                            'b' => array(2 => 1), //                            'c' => array(3 => 1, 4 => 1), //                            'd' => array(5 => 1) //                      );


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