Full Screen DialogFragment in Android

由 匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 02:06:01

问题:

I'm trying to show an almost fullscreen DialogFragment. But I'm somehow not able to do so.

The way I am showing the Fragment is straight from the android developer documentation

FragmentManager f = ((Activity)getContext()).getFragmentManager(); FragmentTransaction ft = f.beginTransaction(); Fragment prev = f.findFragmentByTag("dialog"); if (prev != null) {     ft.remove(prev); } ft.addToBackStack(null);  // Create and show the dialog. DialogFragment newFragment = new DetailsDialogFragment(); newFragment.show(ft, "dialog");

I know naively tried to set the RelativeLayout in the fragment to fill_parent and some minWidth and minHeight.

I would know expect the DialogFragment to fill the majority of the screen. But I only seems to resize vertically but only until some fixed width horizontally.

I also tried to set the Window Attributes in code, as suggested here: http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/f0bb813f643604ec. But this didn't help either.

I am probably misunderstanding something about how Android handles Dialogs, as I am brand new to it. How can I do something like this? Are there any alternative ways to reach my goal?

Android Device:
Asus EeePad Transformer
Android 3.0.1

Update: I now managed to get it into full screen, with the following code in the fragment

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setStyle(STYLE_NO_FRAME, android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light); }

Unfortunately, this is not quite want I want. I definitely need a small "padding" around the dialog to show the background.

Any ideas how to accomplish that?

回答1:

Try switching to a LinearLayout instead of RelativeLayout. I was targeting the 3.0 Honeycomb api when testing. 

public class FragmentDialog extends Activity {  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.main);      Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show);     button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {         public void onClick(View v) {             showDialog();         }     }); }  @Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {     super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); }  void showDialog() {     FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();     DialogFragment newFragment = MyDialogFragment.newInstance();     newFragment.show(ft, "dialog"); }  public static class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {      static MyDialogFragment newInstance() {         MyDialogFragment f = new MyDialogFragment();         return f;     }      @Override     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,         Bundle savedInstanceState) {         View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_dialog, container, false);         return v;     }  } }

and the layouts: fragment_dialog.xml

main.xml


回答2:

To get DialogFragment on full screen

Override onStart of your DialogFragment like this:

@Override public void onStart() {     super.onStart();     Dialog dialog = getDialog();     if (dialog != null)     {         int width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;         int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;         dialog.getWindow().setLayout(width, height);     } }

And thanks very much to this post: The-mystery-of-androids-full-screen-dialog-fragments



回答3:

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, android.R.style.Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen);  }


回答4:

According to this link DialogFragment fullscreen shows padding on sides this will work like a charm.

@Override public Dialog onCreateDialog(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {      // the content     final RelativeLayout root = new RelativeLayout(getActivity());     root.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));      // creating the fullscreen dialog     final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getActivity());     dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);     dialog.setContentView(root);     dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));     dialog.getWindow().setLayout(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);      return dialog; }


回答5:

I met the issue before when using a fullscreen dialogFragment: there is always a padding while having set fullscreen. try this code in dialogFragment's onActivityCreated() method:

public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);     Window window = getDialog().getWindow();     LayoutParams attributes = window.getAttributes();     //must setBackgroundDrawable(TRANSPARENT) in onActivityCreated()     window.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));     if (needFullScreen)     {         window.setLayout(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);     } }


回答6:

In my case I used the following approach:

    @Override     public void onStart() {         super.onStart();         getDialog().getWindow().setLayout(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);     } }

Plus LinearLayout to fill all the space with content.

But there were still small gaps between left and right edges of the dialog and the screen edges on some Lollipop+ devices (e.g. Nexus 9).

It was not obvious but finally I figured out that to make it full width across all the devices and platforms window background should be specified inside styles.xml like the following:

And of course this style needs to be used when we create the dialog like the following:

    public static DialogFragment createNoTitleDlg() {         DialogFragment frag = new Some_Dialog_Frag();         frag.setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE, R.style.Dialog_NoTitle);         return frag; }


回答7:

As far as the Android API got updated, the suggested method to show a full screen dialog is the following:

FragmentTransaction transaction = this.mFragmentManager.beginTransaction(); // For a little polish, specify a transition animation transaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN); // To make it fullscreen, use the 'content' root view as the container // for the fragment, which is always the root view for the activity transaction.add(android.R.id.content, this.mFragmentToShow).commit();

otherwise, if you don't want it to be shown fullscreen you can do this way:

this.mFragmentToShow.show(this.mFragmentManager, LOGTAG);

Hope it helps.

EDIT

Be aware that the solution I gave works but has got a weakness that sometimes could be troublesome. Adding the DialogFragment to the android.R.id.content container won't allow you to handle the DialogFragment#setCancelable() feature correctly and could lead to unexpected behaviors when adding the DialogFragment itself to the back stack as well.

So I'd suggested you to simple change the style of your DialogFragment in the onCreate method as follow:

@Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, android.R.style.Theme_Translucent_NoTitleBar); }

Hope it helps.



回答8:

Try to use setStyle() in onCreate and override onCreateDialog make dialog without title

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL, android.R.style.Theme);         }  @Override public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);     dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);             return dialog; }

or just override onCreate() and setStyle fellow the code.

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE, android.R.style.Theme);         }


回答9:

It can indeed depends on how the layout is defined. But to ensure that the dialog gets the required size, the best solution is to provide the LayoutParams once the dialog is shown (and not on creation). On a DialogFragment the dialog is shown on the onStart method, so a valid method to get full width is:

@Override public void onStart() {     super.onStart();     Dialog d = getDialog();     if (d!=null){         d.getWindow().setLayout(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);     } }

To also provide a theme, or style, like a NO_TITLE style, the best location is on the onCreate method:

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setStyle(STYLE_NO_TITLE, android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light_Dialog); }


回答10:

this is the solution how i figured out this issue

@Override     public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);          dialog.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);           return dialog;     }      @Override     public void onStart() {         super.onStart();         Dialog dialog = getDialog();         if (dialog != null) {             dialog.getWindow().setLayout(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);             dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));          }     }


回答11:

Make a Full screen DialogFragment by using only the style

1. Add to your style.xml:

2. Add to your DialogFragment:

@Override public int getTheme() {     return R.style.FullScreenDialog; }


回答12:

In case anyone else comes across this, I had a similar experience to this but it turns out that the issue was that I had forgotten to return the inflated view from onCreateView (instead returning the default super.onCreateView). I simply returned the correct inflated view and that solved the problem.



回答13:

Chirag Nagariya is right except the '_Fullscreen' addition. it can be solved using any base style which not derived from Dialog style. 'android.R.style.Theme_Black_NoTitleBar' can be used as well.



回答14:

@Override public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getActivity(), android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light);     dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);      return dialog; }

This solution applies a full screen theme on the dialog, which is similar to Chirag's setStyle in onCreate. A disadvantage is that savedInstanceState is not used.



回答15:

Try this for common fragment dialog for multiple uses. Hope this will help you bettor

public class DialogFragment extends DialogFragment {      @Override     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {         View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_visit_history_main, container, false);          getDialog().getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);         getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));         initializeUI(rootView);         return rootView;     }      @Override     public void onStart() {         super.onStart();         Dialog dialog = getDialog();         if (dialog != null) {             int width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;             int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;             dialog.getWindow().setLayout(width, height);         }     }     private void initializeUI(View rootView) {     //getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fv_container,FragmentVisitHistory.getInstance(), AppConstant.FRAGMENT_VISIT_HISTORY).commit();     } }


回答16:

This is what you need to set to fragment:

/* theme is optional, I am using leanback... */ setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.AppTheme_Leanback);

In your case:

DialogFragment newFragment = new DetailsDialogFragment(); newFragment.setStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, R.style.AppTheme_Leanback); newFragment.show(ft, "dialog");

And why? Because DialogFragment (when not told explicitly), will use its inner styles that will wrap your custom layout in it (no fullscreen, etc.).

And layout? No hacky way needed, this is working just fine:

     ...

Enjoy



回答17:

I am very late for answering this question still i want to share this answer so that in future anyone can use this.

I have used this code in my project it works in lower version as well as higher version.

Just use this theme inside onCreateDialog() like this :

@Override public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      View view = getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_pump_details, null);      AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity(), android.R.style.Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen);     return builder.create(); }

android.R.style.Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen - Here is the source code for this theme you can see only this theme is enough to make DialogFragment appear in full screen.

Please let me know if anyone face any issue. Hope this is helpful. Thanks :)



回答18:

The following way will work even if you are working on a relative layout. Follow the following steps:

  1. Go to theme editor ( Available under Tools-> Android -> Theme Editor)
  2. Select show all themes. Select the one with AppCompat.Dialog
  3. Choose the option android window background if you want it to be of any specific colored background or a transparent one.
  4. Select the color and hit OK.Select a name of the new theme.

  5. Go to styles.xml and then under the theme just added, add these two attributes:

    truefalse

My theme setting for the dialog is as under:

Make sure that the theme has a parent as Theme.AppCompat.Dialog Another way would be just make a new style in styles.xml and change it as per the code above.

  1. Go to your Dialog Fragment class and in the onCreate() method, set the style of your Dialog as:

    @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL,R.style.DialogTheme); }



回答19:

Create below theme in your style.xml:

then set the style in DialogFragment

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE, R.style.DialogTheme); }


回答20:

window.setLayout isn't enough for older devices.

Here is what I do:

try {     ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view;     do {         parent = (ViewGroup) parent.getParent();         if (parent == null)             break;          parent.getLayoutParams().height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;         parent.getLayoutParams().width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;         parent.requestLayout();     } while (true); } catch (Exception e){}


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