glfw3 compiling undefined references

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:10:02

问题:

I have a problem with compiling my program which uses glfw3 library.

I'm getting list of errors of undefined references when trying to compile with make but my classes are compiled into .o files, only final executable file is not created.

stdout:

g++ -Wall -g -c main.cpp -lGL -lGLU -lglfw3 -lX11 -lXxf86vm -lXrandr -lpthread -lXi   g++ -Wall -g -c error.cpp -lGL -lGLU -lglfw3 -lX11 -lXxf86vm -lXrandr -lpthread -lXi  g++ -Wall -g -c sWindow.cpp -lGL -lGLU -lglfw3 -lX11 -lXxf86vm -lXrandr -lpthread -lXi   g++ -Wall -g -o ecl main.o error.o sWindow.o -lGL -lGLU -lglfw3 -lX11 -lXxf86vm -lXrandr -lpthread -lXi 

stderr:

/usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(context.c.o): In function `parseGLVersion': context.c:(.text+0x53): undefined reference to `glGetString' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(context.c.o): In function `_glfwRefreshContextAttribs': context.c:(.text+0x907): undefined reference to `glGetIntegerv' context.c:(.text+0x98a): undefined reference to `glGetIntegerv' context.c:(.text+0x9df): undefined reference to `glGetIntegerv' context.c:(.text+0xa32): undefined reference to `glGetIntegerv' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(context.c.o): In function `glfwExtensionSupported': context.c:(.text+0xd59): undefined reference to `glGetString' context.c:(.text+0xd93): undefined reference to `glGetIntegerv' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(window.c.o): In function `glfwCreateWindow': window.c:(.text+0x6f8): undefined reference to `glClear' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(x11_time.c.o): In function `getRawTime': x11_time.c:(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `clock_gettime' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(x11_time.c.o): In function `_glfwInitTimer': x11_time.c:(.text+0x72): undefined reference to `clock_gettime' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `getFBConfigAttrib': glx_context.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `glXGetFBConfigAttrib' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `chooseFBConfig': glx_context.c:(.text+0x7e): undefined reference to `glXGetClientString' glx_context.c:(.text+0x104): undefined reference to `glXGetFBConfigs' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `createLegacyContext': glx_context.c:(.text+0x43f): undefined reference to `glXCreateNewContext' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `_glfwInitContextAPI': glx_context.c:(.text+0x48f): undefined reference to `glXQueryExtension' glx_context.c:(.text+0x4ca): undefined reference to `glXQueryVersion' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `_glfwCreateContext': glx_context.c:(.text+0x791): undefined reference to `glXGetVisualFromFBConfig' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `_glfwDestroyContext': glx_context.c:(.text+0xd09): undefined reference to `glXDestroyContext' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `_glfwPlatformMakeContextCurrent': glx_context.c:(.text+0xd55): undefined reference to `glXMakeCurrent' glx_context.c:(.text+0xd70): undefined reference to `glXMakeCurrent' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `_glfwPlatformSwapBuffers': glx_context.c:(.text+0xdc2): undefined reference to `glXSwapBuffers' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `_glfwPlatformExtensionSupported': glx_context.c:(.text+0xe69): undefined reference to `glXQueryExtensionsString' /usr/local/lib/libglfw3.a(glx_context.c.o): In function `_glfwPlatformGetProcAddress': glx_context.c:(.text+0xeb1): undefined reference to `glXGetProcAddressARB' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [ecl] Error 1 

this is my makefile:

CXX = g++ CXXFLAGS = -Wall -g LIBS = -lGL -lGLU -lglfw3 -lX11 -lXxf86vm -lXrandr -lpthread -lXi DEPENDENCIES = main.o error.o sWindow.o  # **************************************************** # Targets needed to bring the executable up to date  ecl: $(DEPENDENCIES)     $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o ecl $(DEPENDENCIES) $(LIBS)  main.o: main.cpp     $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c main.cpp $(LIBS)  error.o: error.cpp     $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c error.cpp $(LIBS)  sWindow.o: sWindow.cpp     $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c sWindow.cpp $(LIBS)   clean:      rm -f *.o main     echo "Clean done" 

Do you have any idea what causes this and how to fix it?

回答1:

Do it in this order:

-lglfw3 -lGLU -lGL 

Instead of this one:

-lGL -lGLU -lglfw3 

GCC is very sensitive to the order in which you specify libraries during the linking stage. For example, if libA.a depends on libB.a, then you'd have to invoke linker in the following way:

gcc ... -lA -lB ... 

In your case, libglfw3.a obviously depends on libGL.a, hence the errors you are getting.



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