Failed building wheel for spacy

问题:

I'm trying to install spacy by running pip install spacy for python version 3.6.1 but continuously i'm getting errors like below,how to get rid of this issue? previously i was having cl.exe not found error, after that i added visual studio path in environment variables where cl.exe exists.

     Failed building wheel for spacy   Running setup.py clean for spacy   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for murmurhash ... error   Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa6tzdkovpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:   running bdist_wheel   running build   running build_py ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for murmurhash   Running setup.py clean for murmurhash   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cymem ... error   Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\cymem\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpz7p6hkiwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:   ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for cymem   Running setup.py clean for cymem   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for preshed ... error   Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\preshed\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwppgmyp9pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:    ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for preshed   Running setup.py clean for preshed   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thinc ... error  ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for thinc   Running setup.py clean for thinc   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ujson ... error   ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for ujson   Running setup.py clean for ujson   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cytoolz ... error   ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for cytoolz   Running setup.py clean for cytoolz Failed to build spacy murmurhash cymem preshed thinc ujson cytoolz Installing collected packages: murmurhash, cymem, preshed, wrapt, tqdm, toolz, cytoolz, plac, pyreadline, dill, termcolor, pathlib, thinc, ujson, regex, spacy   Running setup.py install for murmurhash ... error     C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -IC:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\murmurhash\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include /EHsc /Tpmurmurhash/mrmr.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\murmurhash/mrmr.obj /Ox /EHsc     mrmr.cpp     c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'murmurhash/mrmr.cpp': No such file or directory     error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2      ---------------------------------------- Command "c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-_j1cxej1-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\ 

回答1:

A couple thoughts:

• Grab the various wheel files you need from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#spacy and install with pip install x.whl y.whl etc.
• Upgrade your version of cpp build tools to 2017 and try pip again

回答2:

for me, pip install --no-cache-dir spacy worked

回答3:

I installed these packages, then it works:

sudo apt-get install python-dev  sudo apt-get install python3-dev  sudo apt-get install libevent-dev 

回答4:

This worked for me:

# Note, use sudo. I'm in a docker image, so i dont need it.  # install dev libs apt-get install python-dev -y && \ apt-get install python3-dev -y && \ apt-get install libevent-dev -y && \  # install new gcc apt-get update && \ apt-get install build-essential software-properties-common -y && \ add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test -y && \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install gcc-snapshot -y && \ apt-get update && \ apt-get install gcc-6 g++-6 -y && \ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 && \ apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 -y && \ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8; 

see https://gist.github.com/application2000/73fd6f4bf1be6600a2cf9f56315a2d91

回答5:

If you are on Ubuntu, just do this

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git 

Now install spacy by

pip install -U spacy 

回答6:

Download and install from the Gihub source. Here is the link: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy

Use these commands:

python -m pip install -U pip venv              # update pip & virtualenv git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy   # clone spaCy cd spaCy                                       # navigate into directory  venv .env                                      # create environment in .env source .env/bin/activate                       # activate virtual environment export PYTHONPATH=`pwd`                        # set Python path to spaCy directory pip install -r requirements.txt                # install all requirements python setup.py build_ext --inplace            # compile spaCy 

Feel free to use only last two commands if not using virtual environment. Follow the official Documentation here

文章来源: Failed building wheel for spacy