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问题:
  I want to use the expand function in an autocmd. In particular, I am adapting a tip by Paul Biggar and I wanted to use the following auto command in my .gvimrc:
  autocmd FileType tex set makeprg=rubber-info\ expand("%:t:r").log 
  tex file, the makeprg variable is set to the value of rubber-info filename.log where filename is the name of the TeX file without its file extension.
  How can I accomplish this?
      回答1:
 You can try something like this; untested, may not be exactly right, but using exe is generally how I get around this kind of problem.
  autocmd FileType tex exe "set makeprg=rubber-info\\ " . expand("%:t:r") . ".log" 
      回答2:
 The alternative is to set makeprg using &l:makeprg:
  autocmd FileType tex let &l:makeprg = "rubber-info " . expand("%:t:r") . ".log" 
  See :help let-& if you want more information about settings options using :let.