1.添加maven依赖 <dependency> <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId> <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId> <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId> <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> 2.spring主配置文件中加入rabbitMQ xml文件的配置 <!-- rabbitMQ 配置 --> <import resource="/application-mq.xml"/> 3.jdbc配置文件中加入 rabbitmq的链接配置 #rabbitMQ配置 mq.host=localhost mq.username=donghao mq.password=donghao mq.port=5672 mq.vhost=testMQ 4.新建application-mq.xml文件,添加配置信息 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd" > <description>rabbitmq 连接服务配置</description> <!-- 连接配置 --> <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${mq.host}" username="${mq.username}" password="${mq.password}" port="${mq.port}" virtual-host="${mq.vhost}"/> <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/> <!-- spring template声明--> <rabbit:template exchange="koms" id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter" /> <!-- 消息对象json转换类 --> <bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" /> <!-- durable:是否持久化 exclusive: 仅创建者可以使用的私有队列，断开后自动删除 auto_delete: 当所有消费客户端连接断开后，是否自动删除队列 --> <!-- 申明一个消息队列Queue --> <rabbit:queue id="order" name="order" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" /> <rabbit:queue id="activity" name="activity" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" /> <rabbit:queue id="mail" name="mail" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" /> <rabbit:queue id="stock" name="stock" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" /> <rabbit:queue id="autoPrint" name="autoPrint" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" /> <!-- rabbit:direct-exchange：定义exchange模式为direct，意思就是消息与一个特定的路由键完全匹配，才会转发。 rabbit:binding：设置消息queue匹配的key --> <!-- 交换机定义 --> <rabbit:direct-exchange name="koms" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="koms"> <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding queue="order" key="order"/> <rabbit:binding queue="activity" key="activity"/> <rabbit:binding queue="mail" key="mail"/> <rabbit:binding queue="stock" key="stock"/> <rabbit:binding queue="autoPrint" key="autoPrint"/> </rabbit:bindings> </rabbit:direct-exchange> <!-- queues：监听的队列，多个的话用逗号（,）分隔 ref：监听器 --> <!-- 配置监听 acknowledeg = "manual" 设置手动应答 当消息处理失败时:会一直重发 直到消息处理成功 --> <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="manual"> <!-- 配置监听器 --> <rabbit:listener queues="activity" ref="activityListener"/> <rabbit:listener queues="order" ref="orderListener"/> <rabbit:listener queues="mail" ref="mailListener"/> <rabbit:listener queues="stock" ref="stockListener"/> <rabbit:listener queues="autoPrint" ref="autoPrintListener"/> </rabbit:listener-container> </beans> 5.新增公共入队类 @Service public class MQProducerImpl{ @Resource private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate; private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQProducerImpl.class); //公共入队方法 public void sendDataToQueue(String queueKey, Object object) { try { amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueKey, object); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.toString()); } } } 6.创建监听类 import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.ChannelAwareMessageListener; import org.springframework.amqp.utils.SerializationUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.cn.framework.domain.BaseDto; import com.cn.framework.util.ConstantUtils; import com.cn.framework.util.RabbitMq.producer.MQProducer; import com.kxs.service.activityService.IActivityService; import com.kxs.service.messageService.IMessageService; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; /** * 活动处理listener * @author * @date 2017年6月30日 **/ @Component public class ActivityListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ActivityListener.class); @Override @Transactional public void onMessage(Message message,Channel channel) { } } 文章来源: SpringMVC和rabbitmq集成使用