最近学完python基础知识，就想着做一个游戏玩玩，于是就在https://www.pygame.org/docs/学着做了个贪吃蛇游戏。
首先要导入模块。
1 import pygame 2 import sys 3 from pygame.locals import * 4 import time 5 import random
首先需要一个游戏运行的界面。
1 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,700))
其次要有一条蛇和一份食物。
这是蛇：
1 snake_Position = [200,200] #蛇的起始位置，即蛇头的位置。 2 snakeBody = [[100,100],[90,100],[80,100]] #列表的嵌套，每一个子列表代表一节身子的坐标。
这是食物：
1 foodPosition = [500,350] #初始时食物的位置，坐标随便设置就好，在屏幕内就行。
然后就是把蛇和食物画出来咯~
1 for body in snakeBody: #吧蛇的每节身子都画出来。2 pygame.draw.rect(screen,pygame.Color(255,255,255),Rect(body[0], body[1],10,10)) 3 pygame.draw.rect(screen, pygame.Color(255,0,255),Rect(foodPosition[0], foodPosition[1], 10, 10))
再之后相办法移动蛇身和转弯。
for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: GameOver() elif event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_RIGHT: changeDirection = 'right' if event.key == K_LEFT: changeDirection = 'left' if event.key == K_UP: changeDirection = 'up' if event.key == K_DOWN: changeDirection = 'down' #Esc键 if event.key == K_ESCAPE: pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT)) #确定方向 if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right': direction = changeDirection if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left': direction = changeDirection if changeDirection == 'up' and not direction == 'down': direction = changeDirection if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up': direction = changeDirection #移动蛇头坐标 snake_Position[0]和snake_Position[1]分别代表蛇头横坐标和纵坐标 if direction == 'up': snake_Position[1] -= 10 if direction == 'down': snake_Position[1] += 10 if direction == 'right': snake_Position[0] += 10 if direction == 'left': snake_Position[0] -= 10 #每次循环先增加一个蛇头，在进行判断，不然的话蛇不会移动 snakeBody.insert(0,list(snake_Position)) #吃到了食物 if snake_Position[0] == foodPosition[0] and snake_Position[1] == foodPosition[1]: flag = 0 #没吃到食物，把增加的头砍掉0.0 else: snakeBody.pop()
需要一个游戏结束的条件。
#判断蛇头是否与身子相撞 if len(snakeBody)>=5: for section in snakeBody[4:]: if snake_Position == section: GameOver() else: continue #判断蛇头是否与墙相撞 if snake_Position[0] > 1000 or snake_Position[0] < 0: GameOver() elif snake_Position[1] > 700 or snake_Position[1] < 0: GameOver()
写一个游戏开始界面和结束界面就好了。
def start_text_Display(): screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,700)) text_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 90) text = text_font.render("Welcome to", 1, (255,0,0)) name_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 90) name = name_font.render("The Game of Snake", 1, (255,0,0)) tip_font = pygame.font.Font(None,40) tip = tip_font.render("Press '0' to start. Press 'ESC' to quit.", 1, (0,64,64,0)) STARTFLAG = 1 while STARTFLAG: for event in pygame.event.get(): screen.fill(pygame.Color(0,0,0)) screen.blit(text, (300, 250)) screen.blit(name, (200, 350)) screen.blit(tip, (250, 650)) pygame.display.update() if event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_0: STARTFLAG = 0 if event.key == K_ESCAPE: sys.exit() def end_text_Display(): screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,700)) text_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 90) text = text_font.render("Game Over:)", 1, (255,0,0)) name_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 40) name = name_font.render("Designed by SOHOYA", 1, (64,64,64,0)) while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN): sys.exit() screen.fill(pygame.Color(0,0,0)) screen.blit(text, (300, 250)) screen.blit(name, (600, 600)) pygame.display.update() 全部源代码如下：
import pygame import sys from pygame.locals import * import time import random def start_text_Display(): screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,700)) text_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 90) text = text_font.render("Welcome to", 1, (255,0,0)) name_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 90) name = name_font.render("The Game of Snake", 1, (255,0,0)) tip_font = pygame.font.Font(None,40) tip = tip_font.render("Press '0' to start. Press 'ESC' to quit.", 1, (0,64,64,0)) STARTFLAG = 1 while STARTFLAG: for event in pygame.event.get(): screen.fill(pygame.Color(0,0,0)) screen.blit(text, (300, 250)) screen.blit(name, (200, 350)) screen.blit(tip, (250, 650)) pygame.display.update() if event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_0: STARTFLAG = 0 if event.key == K_ESCAPE: sys.exit() def end_text_Display(): screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,700)) text_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 90) text = text_font.render("Game Over:)", 1, (255,0,0)) name_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 40) name = name_font.render("Designed by SOHOYA", 1, (64,64,64,0)) while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN): sys.exit() screen.fill(pygame.Color(0,0,0)) screen.blit(text, (300, 250)) screen.blit(name, (600, 600)) pygame.display.update() def GameOver(): end_text_Display() pygame.quit() sys.exit() # 好戏开始了:) start = True while start: #初始化 pygame.init() #蛇移动的速度，即控制每个循环多长时间运行一次，循环一次，蛇移动一单位(距离需要自己设置) snake_speed = pygame.time.Clock() #游戏界面 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000,700)) #给游戏起个名字 pygame.display.set_caption("Snake_Game") snake_Position = [200,200] #蛇的起始位置，即蛇头的位置 snakeBody = [[100,100],[90,100],[80,100]] #列表的嵌套，每一个子列表代表一节身子 foodPosition = [500,350] #初始时食物的位置 flag = 1 ##标识食物是否被吃的标识符 direction = 'down' changeDirection = direction start_text_Display() ##游戏开始界面 run = True while run: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: GameOver() elif event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_RIGHT: changeDirection = 'right' if event.key == K_LEFT: changeDirection = 'left' if event.key == K_UP: changeDirection = 'up' if event.key == K_DOWN: changeDirection = 'down' #Esc键 if event.key == K_ESCAPE: pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT)) #确定方向 if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right': direction = changeDirection if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left': direction = changeDirection if changeDirection == 'up' and not direction == 'down': direction = changeDirection if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up': direction = changeDirection #移动蛇头坐标 snake_Position[0]和snake_Position[1]分别代表蛇头横坐标和纵坐标 if direction == 'up': snake_Position[1] -= 10 if direction == 'down': snake_Position[1] += 10 if direction == 'right': snake_Position[0] += 10 if direction == 'left': snake_Position[0] -= 10 #每次循环先增加一个蛇头，在进行判断，不然的话蛇不会移动 snakeBody.insert(0,list(snake_Position)) #吃到了食物 if snake_Position[0] == foodPosition[0] and snake_Position[1] == foodPosition[1]: flag = 0 #没吃到食物，把增加的头砍掉0.0 else: snakeBody.pop() # 随机位置产生一个食物 if flag == 0: x = random.randrange(1,10) y = random.randrange(1,7) foodPosition = [int(x*100),int(y*100)] flag = 1 screen.fill(pygame.Color(0,0,0)) ##绘制蛇身和食物 for body in snakeBody: pygame.draw.rect(screen, pygame.Color(255,255,255), Rect(body[0], body[1],10,10)) pygame.draw.rect(screen, pygame.Color(255,0,255), Rect(foodPosition[0], foodPosition[1], 10, 10)) pygame.display.update() #判断蛇头是否与身子相撞 if len(snakeBody)>=5: for section in snakeBody[4:]: if snake_Position == section: GameOver() else: continue #判断蛇头是否与墙相撞 if snake_Position[0] > 1000 or snake_Position[0] < 0: GameOver() elif snake_Position[1] > 700 or snake_Position[1] < 0: GameOver() #控制速度，tick(n)，n表示每秒主函数main()循环次数,每秒循环次数越多看起来越流畅,但是游戏难度更大 snake_speed.tick(30) 这样，贪吃蛇游戏就做好啦，第一个游戏，虽然好多地方不太完美，不过自己挺满意的。
日后还要多学习学习。