slice

why slice values can sometimes go stale but never map values?

和自甴很熟 提交于 2019-12-04 18:42:44
I find that slice map function and channel are frequently mentioned together as reference types . However I notice that slices somethings exhibit none reference behavior like they can go stale: var s []int //must update slice value s = append(s, ...) or //must use pointer if we want to expose the change func foo(s *[]int) error //or change the function signature to return it like _append_ func foo(s []int) (r slice, err error) Usually I understand this by keeping the inner components of the slice discriptor implementation in mind: A slice value can be seen as a struct of len, cap and data

【Golang基础总结】数组和切片

痴心易碎 提交于 2019-12-04 18:27:23
转载自: https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhongchao/p/9159896.html 数组 数组是类型相同的元素的集合。例如,整数 5, 8, 9, 79, 76 的集合就构成了一个数组。Go不允许在数组中混合使用不同类型的元素(比如整数和字符串)。 声明 var variable_name [SIZE] variable_type 有很多声明数组的方式,让我们一个一个地介绍。 package main import ( "fmt" ) func main() { var a [3]int //int array with length 3 fmt.Println(a) } var a [3]int 声明了一个长度为 3 的整型数组。数组中的所有元素都被自动赋值为元素类型的 0 值。比如这里 a 是一个整型数组,因此 a 中的所有元素都被赋值为 0(即整型的 0 值)。 运行 上面的程序,输出为: [0 0 0] 。 数组的索引从 0 开始到 length - 1 结束。下面让我们给上面的数组赋一些值。 package main import ( "fmt" ) func main() { var a [3]int //int array with length 3 a[0] = 12 // array index starts at 0 a[1] =

In python, how do I create two index slicing for my own matrix class?

廉价感情. 提交于 2019-12-04 17:26:45
I am trying to write my own matrix class in python, just for testing purposes. In reality, this matrix class is in c++ and I am using SWIG to interface between the two. However, for this question, it might be simpler to consider a pure python implementation of this matrix class. I want to be able to call this matrix class and use two-indexed slicing. For example, after we create 4x4 matrix of ones, >>> A = Matrix(4,4,1) I want to be able to get the sub 2x2 matrix: >>>> A[1:2,1:2] I've heard of the __getslice__ method, but this seems like it only allows single slicing, e.g. A[1:2] . So how can

PHP Function to get First 5 Values of array

独自空忆成欢 提交于 2019-12-04 16:12:00
问题 Array ( [university] => 57 [iit] => 57 [jee] => 44 [application] => 28 [study] => 26 [college] => 23 [exam] => 19 [colleges] => 19 [view] => 19 [amp] => 18 ) How can I get an array with the first 5 elements? 回答1: Use array_slice() function: $newArray = array_slice($originalArray, 0, 5, true); 回答2: If you need the first 5 elements by order of keys: use ksort(), by order of values: use sort() before the array_slice(). Insert a letter 'r' to the second place for reverse order: krsort(), arsort()

Converting a str to a &[u8]

僤鯓⒐⒋嵵緔 提交于 2019-12-04 14:59:58
问题 This seems trivial, but I cannot find a way to do it. For example, fn f(s: &[u8]) {} pub fn main() { let x = "a"; f(x) } Fails to compile with: error: mismatched types: expected `&[u8]`, found `&str` (expected slice, found str) [E0308] documentation, however, states that: The actual representation of strs have direct mappings to slices: &str is the same as &[u8]. 回答1: You can use the as_bytes method: fn f(s: &[u8]) {} pub fn main() { let x = "a"; f(x.as_bytes()) } or, in your specific example

Matlab DICOM Slices

元气小坏坏 提交于 2019-12-04 14:33:10
I have a DICOM image loaded as a matrix in matlab. My question is, how do I show specific slices of that image in each orthogonal direction? Like view slice x at position 100, y=0, z=0 If your matrix is M, and has d dimensions (3, or what have you) and you want to plot a 1-D "slice" of one of the dimensions then: plot(squeeze(M(n1,n2, ...,:,...)); where n1,n2,... are the positions of dimension x,y,... where you want to slice, and the operator (:) is the dimension you want to plot. for example, given a 5 dimensional matrix M=rand(10,10,10,10,10), lets slice the 4-th dimension around some points

Object Slicing, Is it advantage?

☆樱花仙子☆ 提交于 2019-12-04 13:47:35
问题 Object slicing is some thing that object looses some of its attributes or functions when a child class is assigned to base class. Some thing like Class A{ } Class B extends A{ } Class SomeClass{ A a = new A(); B b = new B(); // Some where if might happen like this */ a = b; (Object slicing happens) } Do we say Object slicing is any beneficial in any ways? If yes, can any one please tell me how object slicing be a helpful in development and where it might be helpful? 回答1: In C++, you should

Golang changing values of a struct inside a method of another struct

送分小仙女□ 提交于 2019-12-04 13:22:22
I have an issue with structs and maybe an issue with pointers, if my guess is correct. This struct has some fields and a field that holds a slice: type Bot struct { // ... connlist []Connection } This Connection looks like this: type Connection struct { conn net.Conn messages int32 channels []string joins int32 connactive bool } My problem is changing the value of connactive to true . Bot has a method that listens to the connection: func (bot *Bot) ListenToConnection(connection Connection) { reader := bufio.NewReader(connection.conn) tp := textproto.NewReader(reader) for { line, err := tp

Reverse string Python slice notation

扶醉桌前 提交于 2019-12-04 13:07:08
string = "HELLO" print string[::-1] #as expected print string[0:6:-1] #empty string why ? I was amazed to see how easy it is to reverse a string in python but then I struck upon this and got lost. Can someone please explain why the second reverse does not works ? The reason the second string is empty is because you are telling the compiler to begin at 0, end at 6 and step -1 characters each time. Since the compiler will never get to a number bigger than six by repeatedly adding -1 to 0 (it goes 0, -1, -2, -3, ...) the compiler is programmed to return an empty string. Try string[6::-1] , this

Reference to slice of an array

岁酱吖の 提交于 2019-12-04 11:51:48
How to get the reference to a slice of an array? var A = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j']; A.mySlice = function(l, h){return this.slice(l,h)}; var B = A.mySlice(1,5); // ["b", "c", "d", "e"] It works for direct slices derived from A. But, how to get it for all slices derived? (in this case for B) B.mySlice = function(l, h){return this.slice(l,h)}; A[3] = 33; A.mySlice(1,5) // ["b", "c", 33, "e"] => ok B.mySlice(0,3) // ["b", "c", "d"] => I would want ["b", "c", 33] I don't think you can do this with native JS arrays (well, not in a straightforward manner anyway). I think the