Modify classpath at runtime - controlling class loading order

问题

Is it possible to controll order of loaded classes at runtime? For example: I have class SomeClass which is in two jaras: SomeLibrary-1.0.jar and SomeLibrary-2.0.jar. The class have static method getVersion() which returns current version of SomeLibrary. I use solution found here to modify classpath at runtime. Now, when I run the code:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ClassPathHacker.addFile("SomeLibrary-1.0.jar");
    ClassPathHacker.addFile("SomeLibrary-2.0.jar");
    System.out.println(SomeClass.getVersion());
}

I expect to see output 2.0 but there is 1.0 instead. This is because class loader use first class found in the class path. Is it possible to control oreder of loaded classes or 'overwrite' class already loaded?

回答1:

You you have two versions of the same JAR you need to use different ClassLoader instances. hacking the SystemClassLoader does not help you in that case.

For example you can load each jar in it's own URLClassLoader instance:

URLClassLoader ucl1 = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { new URL("SomeLibrary-1.0.jar") });
URLClassLoader ucl2 = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { new URL("SomeLibrary-2.0.jar") });

Class<?> cl1 = ucl1.loadClass("org.example.SomeClass");
Class<?> cl2 = ucl2.loadClass("org.example.SomeClass");

Method m1 = cl1.getMethod("getVersion");
System.out.println("v1: " + m1.invoke(cl1));
Method m2 = cl2.getMethod("getVersion");
System.out.println("v2: " + m2.invoke(cl1));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4991527/modify-classpath-at-runtime-controlling-class-loading-order

标签

java

classpath