Hibernate unidirectional one to many association - why is a join table better?

问题

In this document (scroll down to the Unidirectional section):

http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/annotations/reference/en/html_single/#entity-mapping-association-collections

it says that a unidirectional one-to-many association with a join table is much preferred to just using a foreign key column in the owned entity. My question is, why is it much preferred?

回答1:

Consider the situation where the owned entity type can also be owned by another parent entity type. Do you put foreign key references in the owned table to both parent tables? What if you have three parent types? It just doesn't scale to large designs.

A join-table decouples the join, so that the owned table has no knowledge of the parent table(s), allowing the design to scale elegantly.

回答2:

If the child entity has only ever one parent type, then there is no need for a join table. I've done this with JPA (with a hibernate impl.).

Advantages: One less table. Perhaps better performance. No "what is this table for?" type questions.

Disadvantage: From the OO perspective there is an additional dependency between child and parent introduced. In practice this is probably not such a big deal, since the relationship is private in the child.

e.g. 
parent:
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@MapKey(name = "name")
private Map children;

child:
@ManyToOne(optional = false)
private Parent parent;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1307203/hibernate-unidirectional-one-to-many-association-why-is-a-join-table-better