HTTP POST using XHR with Chunked Transfer Encoding

问题

I have a REST API that accepts an Audio file via an HTTP Post. The API has support for Transfer-Encoding: chunked request header so that the file can be uploaded in pieces as it is being created from a recorder running on the client. This way the server can start processing the file as it arrives for improved performance. For example:

HTTP 1.1 POST .../v1/processAudio

Transfer-Encoding: chunked

[Chunk 1 256 Bytes] (server starts processing when arrives)

[Chunk 2 256 Bytes]

[Chunk 3 256 Bytes]

...

The audio files are typically short and are around 10K to 100K in size. I have C# and Java code that is working so I know that API works. However, I cannot seem to get the recording and upload working in a browser using javascript.

Here is my Test Code that does a POST to localhost with Transfer-Encoding:

<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
  function streamUpload() {
    var blob = new Blob(['GmnQPBU+nyRGER4JPAW4DjDQC19D']);
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    // Add any event handlers here...
    xhr.open('POST', '/', true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
    xhr.send(blob);
  }
</script>

<body>
  <div id='demo'>Test Chunked Upload using XHR</div>
  <button onclick="streamUpload()">Start Upload</button>
</body>

</html>

The problem is that i'm receiving the following Error in Chrome

Refused to set unsafe header "Transfer-Encoding"

streamUpload @ uploadTest.html:14 onclick @ uploadTest.html:24

After looking at XHR documentation i'm still confused because it does not talk about unsafe request headers. I'm wondering if its possible that XHR does not allow or implement Transfer-Encoding: chunked for HTTP POST?

I've looked at work arounds using multiple XHR.send() requests and WebSockets but both are undesirable because it will require significant changes to the server APIs which are already in place, simple, stable and working. The only issue is that we cannot seem to POST from a browser with psedo-streaming via Transfer-Encoding: chunked request header.

Any thoughts or advice would be very helpful.

回答1:

As was mentioned in a comment, you're not allowed to set that header as it's controlled by the user agent.

For the full set of headers, see 4.6.2 The setRequestHeader() method from W3C XMLHttpRequest Level 1 and note that Transfer-Encoding is one of the headers that are controlled by the user agent to let it control those aspects of transport.

Accept-Charset
Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Request-Headers
Access-Control-Request-Method
Connection
Content-Length
Cookie
Cookie2
Date
DNT
Expect
Host
Keep-Alive
Origin
Referer
TE
Trailer
Transfer-Encoding
Upgrade
User-Agent
Via

There is a similar list in the WhatWG Fetch API Living Standard. https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#terminology-headers

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31569223/http-post-using-xhr-with-chunked-transfer-encoding

标签

javascript

http

xmlhttprequest

transfer-encoding