String greater, less, and equal comparison in XmlDocument

耗尽温柔 提交于 2019-11-29 15:42:26

In XPath 1.0, comparison operator other than equality comparison, works only for numbers. This is because in XML you are dealing with UNICODE. So, in order to make string a complete ordered data type, you need the notion of collations that it was added in XPath 2.0.

The first expression is obviusly right. Why the second works? Because "greater than" operator cast both arguments with number() function.

From http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/#booleans

First, comparisons that involve node-sets are defined in terms of comparisons that do not involve node-sets; this is defined uniformly for =, !=, <=, <, >= and >.

And after describing the existencial comparison for node sets (a comparison is true only if there is a node in the node set for wich the comparison is true):

When neither object to be compared is a node-set and the operator is <=, <, >= or >, then the objects are compared by converting both objects to numbers and comparing the numbers according to IEEE 754

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