django-mptt get_descendants for a list of nodes

问题

I am trying to get all descendants(include_self=True) not for one Node, but for a list (a QuerySet) of Nodes. This should be one SQL query.

Example (that actually is not working:)

some_nodes = Node.objects.filter( ...some_condition... ) 
some_nodes.get_descendants(include_self=True) #hopefully I would like 
to have all possible Nodes starting from every node of "some_nodes"

The only idea I have right now is to iterate through some_nodes and run get_descendants() for every node - but this is terrible solution (plenty of SQL queries).

If there is no clean way to do it via Django ORM can you provide me a custom SQL to run instead? Here you can make assumption that I have a list of Node's pk.

EDIT: If that could help - all of my "some_nodes" are placed in the same parent directory and have the same "level" in the tree.

回答1:

Great thanks to Craig de Stigter answered my question on django-mptt-dev group, in case anybody need it I am kindly reposting his solution from http://groups.google.com/group/django-mptt-dev/browse_thread/thread/637c8b2fe816304d

   from django.db.models import Q 
   import operator 
   def get_queryset_descendants(nodes, include_self=False): 
       if not nodes: 
           return Node.tree.none() 
       filters = [] 
       for n in nodes: 
           lft, rght = n.lft, n.rght 
           if include_self: 
               lft -=1 
               rght += 1 
           filters.append(Q(tree_id=n.tree_id, lft__gt=lft, rght__lt=rght)) 
       q = reduce(operator.or_, filters) 
       return Node.tree.filter(q)

Example Node tree:

T1 
---T1.1 
---T1.2 
T2 
T3 
---T3.3 
------T3.3.3

Example usage:

   >> some_nodes = [<Node: T1>, <Node: T2>, <Node: T3>]  # QureySet
   >> print get_queryset_descendants(some_nodes)
   [<Node: T1.1>, <Node: T1.2>, <Node: T3.3>, <Node: T3.3.3>] 
   >> print get_queryset_descendants(some_nodes, include_self=True)
   [<Node: T1>, <Node: T1.1>, <Node: T1.2>, <Node: T2>, <Node: T3>, <Node: T3.3>, <Node: T3.3.3>]

回答2:

Later versions of mptt already have this function built into the object manager. So the solution to this is just as follows:

Node.objects.get_queryset_descendants(my_queryset, include_self=False)

回答3:

Django mptt uses the modified pre-order tree traversal method as described in the MySQL Managing Hierarchical Data document.

It has the following query for returning all nodes in a tree below a certain node:

SELECT node.name
FROM nested_category AS node, nested_category AS parent
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt
    AND parent.name = 'ELECTRONICS'
ORDER BY node.lft;

The secret is the parent.lft and parent.rgt numbers, all children will have a node.lft value between the two.

Obviously that example presupposes only one parent and that you need to use the parent name to find the parent. As you have the parent node data already you can do something like the following:

SELECT node.id
FROM node_table
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent[0].lft AND parent[0].rgt
    OR node.lft BETWEEN parent[1].lft AND parent[1].rgt

I'll leave it as an exercise for you as to how to generate a seperate BETWEEN clause for each parent node (hint, " AND ".join)

Alternatively you can use a the range generator on each parent to obtain all the values between each parent's lft and rgt values inclusive. That then lets you use a giant IN statement rather than lots of BETWEEN clauses.

Combine either of the above with a RawQueryset and you will get the models back.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5722767/django-mptt-get-descendants-for-a-list-of-nodes

标签

python

django

list

mptt

descendant