Gnuplot change color of bars in histogram

问题

is it possible to change the color of bars in a Gnuplot script dynamically? I have the following script

reset
fontsize = 12
set term postscript enhanced eps fontsize
set output "bargraph_speedup.eps"
set style fill solid 1.00 border 0
set style histogram
set style data histogram
set xtics rotate by -45
set grid ytics linestyle 1
set xlabel "Benchmarks" font "bold"
set ylabel "Relative execution time vs. reference implementation" font "bold"
set datafile separator ","
plot 'bm_speedup.dat' using 2:xtic(1) ti "Speedup" linecolor rgb "#00FF00"

which generates this plot:

Is it possible to make the color of the bars which are below zero red?

Thanks,
Sven

回答1:

You can mimic this behavior using the boxes style:

My test data:

zip 2
baz 2
bar -1
cat 4
foo -3

And then plotting with gnuplot:

set style line 1 lt 1 lc rgb "green"
set style line 2 lt 1 lc rgb "red"
set style fill solid
plot 'test.dat'  u (column(0)):2:(0.5):($2>0?1:2):xtic(1) w boxes lc variable
#                  #xval:ydata:boxwidth:color_index:xtic_labels

回答2:

You could split your data file into two parts, positive values and negative, and plot them separately:

plot 'bm_speedup_pos.dat' using 2:xtic(1) ti "Faster" linecolor rgb "#00FF00", \
     'bm_speedup_neg.dat' using 2:xtic(1) ti "Slower" linecolor rgb "#FF0000"

Or, if you only need to generate a few graphs, a few times, a common technique is to generate the raw graph in gnuplot, then post-process it in an image editor to adjust the colors. If you go that route, I suggest having gnuplot generate the graph in SVG format, which will give you much better looking graphs than any of the bitmap formats.

回答3:

Doesn't seem like histogram lets you do it. May be like this:

set boxwidth 0.3
f(v)=v<0?1:2
plot 'bm_speedup.dat' using 0:2:(f($2)):xticlabels(1) with boxes ti "Speedup" lc variable

回答4:

Actually you can also use linecolor rgb variable and give the color like this:

plot 'bm_speedup.dat' using 2:xtic(1):($2 >= 0 ? 0x00FF00 : 0xFF0000) ti Speedup lc rgb variable

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12224545/gnuplot-change-color-of-bars-in-histogram