问题
I am trying to convert an old app in ObjC to Swift as a practice exercise and have ran in to some issues. The way I had it in the old app, it was establishing the CLLocation Manager and then I would use:
manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
manager.delegate = self;
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
[manager startUpdatingLocation]
which would call automatically:
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{
}
and from there I could extract all the information I needed. But in swift, there is no autocompletion of this method and I cannot figure out how to reproduce it. The documentation says that
startUpdatingLocation()
will still be called by the delegate, but it isn\'t happening.
This is what I have so far:
import UIKit
import corelocation
class ViewController: UIViewController,CLLocationManagerDelegate{
@IBOutlet var gpsResult : UILabel
var manager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.delegate = self
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations:AnyObject[]) {
println(\"locations = \\(locations)\")
gpsResult.text = \"success\"
}
}
Any help or pointers on where to look would be appreciated. Thanks.
EDIT: Updated from Suggestions, but still not working
EDIT2: Seems to be some bug not allowing the method to work properly in the ViewController
回答1:
You are missing two things. First, you have to ask for permission using requestAlwaysAuthorization or requestWhenInUseAuthorization(). So your viewDidLoad() should be like this:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
Second, edit your Info.plist as indicated here.
回答2:
First add this two line in plist file
1) NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription
2) NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription
Then this is class working complete implement this
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
var seenError : Bool = false
var locationFixAchieved : Bool = false
var locationStatus : NSString = "Not Started"
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: NSDictionary?) -> Bool {
initLocationManager();
return true
}
// Location Manager helper stuff
func initLocationManager() {
seenError = false
locationFixAchieved = false
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.locationServicesEnabled
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
}
// Location Manager Delegate stuff
// If failed
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didFailWithError error: NSError!) {
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
if (error) {
if (seenError == false) {
seenError = true
print(error)
}
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didUpdateLocations locations: AnyObject[]!) {
if (locationFixAchieved == false) {
locationFixAchieved = true
var locationArray = locations as NSArray
var locationObj = locationArray.lastObject as CLLocation
var coord = locationObj.coordinate
println(coord.latitude)
println(coord.longitude)
}
}
// authorization status
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!,
didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
var shouldIAllow = false
switch status {
case CLAuthorizationStatus.Restricted:
locationStatus = "Restricted Access to location"
case CLAuthorizationStatus.Denied:
locationStatus = "User denied access to location"
case CLAuthorizationStatus.NotDetermined:
locationStatus = "Status not determined"
default:
locationStatus = "Allowed to location Access"
shouldIAllow = true
}
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("LabelHasbeenUpdated", object: nil)
if (shouldIAllow == true) {
NSLog("Location to Allowed")
// Start location services
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
} else {
NSLog("Denied access: \(locationStatus)")
}
}
}
回答3:
I'm not sure why, but it seems like startUpdatingLocation isn't presenting the user prompt on the iOS 7 simulator, but when I enabled it manually it worked as expected if I used the newer form of the delegate method:
var manager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.delegate = self
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations:[AnyObject]) { // Updated to current array syntax [AnyObject] rather than AnyObject[]
println("locations = \(locations)")
}
The format you're using has been deprecated since iOS 5 or 6, so apparently it's not supported at all by the swift bridging layers.
回答4:
had the same issue. didUpdateLocations - was not working. Run your app. Go to the Settings page -> Privacy -> Location and turn off Location Services. didFailWithError will catch the error about absent Location Services. Then turn it on. Since that moment didUpdateLocations will catch locations.
回答5:
I hope there are two ways.
var locationManager: CLLocationManager = CLLocationManager()
var initialLocation :CLLocation?
var updatedUserLocation :CLLocation?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad() {
//MapView Location
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
locationManager.startUpdatingHeading()
}
Implementing CLLocationManagerDelegate :
//CLLocationManager Delegate
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
// This only works when user location is updated.
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOn(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager,
didFailWithError error: NSError) {
//Error indicates GPS permission restricted
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOff(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
//Initial Location
initialLocation = locations.first
//Getting Updated Location
updatedUserLocation = locations.last
}
Checking CLLocationDelegate Authorization:
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
//This method does real time status monitoring.
switch status {
case .NotDetermined:
print(".NotDetermined")
break
case .AuthorizedAlways:
print(".AuthorizedAlways")
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOn(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
break
case .Denied:
print(".Denied")
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOff(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
break
case .AuthorizedWhenInUse:
print(".AuthorizedWhenInUse")
gpsProviderStatusLabel.changeStatusToOn(gpsProviderStatusLabel)
break
case .Restricted:
print(".Restricted")
break
default:
print("Unhandled authorization status")
break
}
}
Note: changeStatusToOn or changeStatusToOff is a UILabel Extenion method which makes the Label text On/Off with Green/Red Colors.
回答6:
Here is my very simple code that works:
first add Core Location framework in General/Linked Frameworks and Libraries
then add following into Info.plist:
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>blablabla</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>blablabla</string>
this is my ViewController.swift file:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("locations = \(locations)")
}
}
回答7:
For Swift 3
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController,CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func locationManager(_ manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("locations = \(locations)")
}
}
回答8:
don't forget to add NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription or NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription in your configuration file (target/Info/custom iOS target properties
回答9:
Add bellow 2 property in info.plist
NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription : Location information is used for fraud prevention
Privacy - Location Usage Description : Location information is used for fraud prevention
回答10:
If you want to get the user location updated by default, without clicking 'Simulate location' everytime, go to
YourProject-->Build Phases-->Link Binary with libraries-->Add corelocation.framework
The location gets updated automatically/by default when you run the app in the simulator. Tested and works in Swift 2 !
回答11:
This will ask for permission and track if given permission else quit with an alert. Stops tracking on back button press.
info.plist
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>Allow tracking while completing a survey</string>
Class:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class LocationViewController: BaseViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
// MARK: Constants
private static let enableLocationServices = [
"title" : "Location",
"message" : "Enable location services",
"buttonTitle" : "OK"
]
// MARK: Private variables
private var manager: CLLocationManager?
// MARK: UIViewCOntroller methods
@IBAction func backButtonPressed(sender : UIButton) {
stopTracking()
detatchLocationManager()
dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
attachLocationManager()
}
// Mark: Location
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager,
didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus)
{
if status == .AuthorizedAlways {
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
} else if status != .NotDetermined {
showEnableLocationServicesAlert()
}
}
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
for location in locations {
getDependencyService().getProject().appendLocationTrackingFile(location.timestamp, latitude: location.coordinate.latitude, longitude: location.coordinate.longitude)
}
}
// MARK: LocationViewController
private func attachLocationManager() {
manager = CLLocationManager()
manager?.delegate = self
manager?.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
if CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() != .AuthorizedAlways {
manager?.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
} else if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
startTracking()
}
}
private func detatchLocationManager() {
manager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
manager?.delegate = nil
manager = nil
}
private func startTracking() {
manager?.startUpdatingLocation()
}
private func stopTracking() {
manager?.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
private func showEnableLocationServicesAlert() {
getDependencyService().getUiHelper().showAlert(FrogFirstSurveyViewController.enableLocationServices, completion: {
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
})
}
}
回答12:
Swift:
Add following in
import CoreLocation
class YourViewController: UIViewController
{
var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
}
//MARK:- Location Manager
extension YourViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
func stratLocationManager()
{
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
self.checkUsersLocationServicesAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func checkUsersLocationServicesAuthorization(){
/// Check if user has authorized Total Plus to use Location Services
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()
{
switch CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
{
case .notDetermined:
// Request when-in-use authorization initially
// This is the first and the ONLY time you will be able to ask the user for permission
self.locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
break
case .restricted, .denied:
// Disable location features
PrintLogs("Location Access Not Available")
break
case .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorizedAlways:
// Enable features that require location services here.
PrintLogs("Location Access Available")
break
}
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager:CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("locations = \(locations)")
}
}
回答13:
Just call the init(vc : UIViewController).
import Foundation
import CoreLocation
import UIKit
class LocManager : NSObject{
var permission : ((Bool?)->())?
private var locationManager : CLLocationManager!
init(_ vc : UIViewController) {
super.init()
self.locationManager = CLLocationManager()
self.locationManager.delegate = vc as? CLLocationManagerDelegate
setUpLocationManagerDelegate()
}
}
extension LocManager : CLLocationManagerDelegate {
fileprivate func setUpLocationManagerDelegate(){
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if let lat = locations.last?.coordinate.latitude, let long = locations.last?.coordinate.longitude{
print("\n\nThe current Lat/Long Is Here\n\n")
let coordinates = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: lat, longitude: long)
}else{
print("Unable To Access Locaion")
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
switch status {
case .authorizedAlways,.authorizedWhenInUse:
print("Good to go and use location")
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
self.callPermisssionCompletion(val: true)
case .denied:
print("DENIED to go and use location")
self.callPermisssionCompletion(val: false)
case .restricted:
print("DENIED to go and use location")
self.callPermisssionCompletion(val: nil)
case .notDetermined:
print("DENIED to go and use location")
self.callPermisssionCompletion(val: nil)
default:
print("Unable to read location :\(status)")
}
}
fileprivate func callPermisssionCompletion(val : Bool?){
guard let comp = self.permission else {
print("\n\n Unable to locate completions \n\n")
return
}
if let val = val{
comp(val)
}
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24063798/cllocation-manager-in-swift-to-get-location-of-user