Ansible wait_for module, start at end of file

问题

With the wait_formodule in Ansible if I use search_regex='foo' on a file

it seems to start at the beginning of the file, which means it will match on old data, thus when restarting a process/app (Java) which appends to a file rather than start a new file, the wait_for module will exit true for old data, but I would like to check from the tail of the file.

回答1:

Regular expression in search_regex of wait_for module is by default set to multiline.

You can register the contents of the last line and then search for the string appearing after that line (this assumes there are no duplicate lines in the log file, i.e. each one contains a time stamp):

vars:
  log_file_to_check: <path_to_log_file>
  wanted_pattern: <pattern_to_match>

tasks:
  - name: Get the contents of the last line in {{ log_file_to_check }}
    shell: tail -n 1 {{ log_file_to_check }}
    register: tail_output

  - name: Create a variable with a meaningful name, just for clarity
    set_fact:
      last_line_of_the_log_file: "{{ tail_output.stdout }}"

  ### do some other tasks ###

  - name: Match "{{ wanted_pattern }}" appearing after "{{ last_line_of_the_log_file }}" in {{ log_file_to_check }}
    wait_for:
      path: "{{ log_file_to_check }}"
      search_regex: "{{ last_line_of_the_log_file }}\r(.*\r)*.*{{ wanted_pattern }}"

回答2:

techraf's answer would work if every line inside the log file is time stamped. Otherwise, the log file may have multiple lines that are identical to the last one.

A more robust/durable approach would be to check how many lines the log file currently has, and then search for the regex/pattern occurring after the 'nth' line.

vars:
  log_file: <path_to_log_file>
  pattern_to_match: <pattern_to_match>

tasks:
  - name: "Get contents of log file: {{ log_file }}"
    command: "cat {{ log_file }}"
    changed_when: false  # Do not show that state was "changed" since we are simply reading the file!
    register: cat_output

  - name: "Create variable to store line count (for clarity)"
    set_fact:
      line_count: "{{ cat_output.stdout_lines | length }}"

##### DO SOME OTHER TASKS (LIKE DEPLOYING APP) #####

  - name: "Wait until '{{ pattern_to_match}}' is found inside log file: {{ log_file }}"
    wait_for:
      path: "{{ log_file }}"
      search_regex: "^{{ pattern_to_skip_preexisting_lines }}{{ pattern_to_match }}$"
      state: present
    vars:
      pattern_to_skip_preexisting_lines : "(.*\\n){% raw %}{{% endraw %}{{ line_count }},{% raw %}}{% endraw %}"  # i.e. if line_count=100, then this would equal "(.*\\n){100,}"

回答3:

Actually, if you can force a log rotation on your java app log file then straightforward wait_for will achieve what you want since there won't be any historical log lines to match

I am using this approach with rolling upgrade of mongodb and waiting for "waiting for connections" in the mongod logs before proceeding.

sample tasks:

tasks:
  - name: Rotate mongod logs
    shell: kill -SIGUSR1 $(pidof mongod)
    args:
      executable: /bin/bash

  - name: Wait for mongod being ready
    wait_for:
      path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
      search_regex: 'waiting for connections'

回答4:

One more method, using intermediate temp file for tailing new records:

- name: Create tempfile for log tailing
  tempfile:
    state: file
  register: tempfile
- name: Asynchronous tail log to temp file 
  shell: tail -n 0 -f /path/to/logfile > {{ tempfile.path }}
  async: 60
  poll: 0
- name: Wait for regex in log
  wait_for:
    path: "{{ tempfile.path }}"
    search_regex: 'some regex here'
- name: Remove tempfile
  file:
    path: "{{ tempfile.path }}"
    state: absent

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41204313/ansible-wait-for-module-start-at-end-of-file