问题
I want to execute two scripts before every test method, but i also want to define some scripts to execute before specific methods. Using Spring framework and @Sql annotations, is it possible?
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("/WEB-INF/application-context.xml")
@DirtiesContext(classMode = ClassMode.BEFORE_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
@Sql({ "/database/drop_schema.sql", "/database/create_schema.sql" })
public class CentralServiceTestCase {
// I want to run "drop_schema.sql", "create_schema.sql"
// and "basic_data.sql" here
@Test
@Sql({ "/database/basic_data.sql" })
public void processActionWithSuccess() {
}
// I want to run only "drop_schema.sql" and "create_schema.sql" here
@Test
public void anotherTestMethod() {
}
}
Running this code only "basic_data.sql" is executed. How to solve this problem? I will have to remove @Sql anotation from class and replicate it for each method with "/database/drop_schema.sql" and "/database/create_schema.sql" defined?
回答1:
UPDATE: This is now possible in the upcoming Spring Framework 5.2 release via the new @SqlMergeMode annotation (see reference manual).
The 2nd paragraph of the Javadoc for @Sql explicitly states:
Method-level declarations override class-level declarations.
This is also documented in the Executing SQL scripts declaratively with @Sql section of the reference manual.
Thus, no, it is unfortunately not possible to have scripts declared via @Sql at the class level be executed if @Sql is also defined at the method level.
If you would like for Spring to support such combinations, please create a JIRA issue requesting this feature and select the Test Component.
Thanks!
Sam (author of the Spring TestContext Framework)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32871817/using-annotation-sql-is-it-possible-to-execute-scripts-in-class-level-before-m