RestTemplate send file as bytes from one controller to another

问题

assume we have a one controller on third party service which accepts multipart files and its code is like (assume it's running on localhost:9090)

@RequestMapping("/file")
@RestController
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/load", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String getFile(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file){
        return file.getName();
    }

}

The question is: How write a correct code in my controller, with RestTemplate, that calls the third party service, with file in body?

A few examples that do not work:

First one:

@RequestMapping("/file")
@RestController
public class FileSendController {

    private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    @RequestMapping(value = "/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<?> sendFile(@RequestPart MultipartFile file) 
    throws IOException {
    String url = "http://localhost:9090/file/load";
    return restTemplate.postForEntity(url, file.getBytes(), 
    ResponseEntity.class);
    }
}

Second one:

@RequestMapping("/file")
@RestController
public class FileSendController {

    private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    @RequestMapping(value = "/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<?> sendFile(@RequestPart MultipartFile file) 
    throws IOException {
        String url = "http://localhost:9090/file/load";
        byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
        HttpEntity<byte[]> entity = new HttpEntity<>(bytes, headers);
        return restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, 
        entity,ResponseEntity.class);
    }
}

One restriction: i should load files from memory, so it forces me to use byte[]

All of this examples throw 500 on third party service with message: org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Current request is not a multipart request.

Thanks for your advices.

回答1:

Try this:

MultiValueMap<String, Object> data = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
ByteArrayResource resource = new ByteArrayResource(file.getBytes()) {
        @Override
        public String getFilename() {
            return file.getName();
        }
};
data.add("file", resource);
HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
requestHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(data, requestHeaders);

final ResponseEntity<Response<ImportDto>> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, 
                    HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, new ParameterizedTypeReference<Response<ResponseDto>>(){});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43596749/resttemplate-send-file-as-bytes-from-one-controller-to-another

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java

Spring

spring-boot

resttemplate