Page with type parameter

问题

I would like to use new feature of UWP -> x:Bind. In order to that, all my pages need to have ViewModel property (as described in tutorials). To avoid code duplicity, I have established base class as follows:

public abstract class BasePage<TBaseVM> : Page, where TBaseVM : BaseVM
{
    public TBaseVM VM { get; private set; }

    protected BasePage()
    {
        DataContextChanged += (s, e) => VM = e.NewValue as TBaseVM;            
    }
}

As you can see this BasePage class contains property called "VM" and property is of type BaseVM. Hence, I don't need to define VM property on each derived class.

Then I created derived page 'MainPage' defined in xaml as follows:

<pages:BasePage
x:Class="Realarm.View.Pages.MainPage"
x:TypeArguments="viewModel:MainVM">

By doing that, even Resharper's Intellisense offers me properties from "MainVM" in MainPage.xaml, thus is can write:

<ListView ItemsSource="{x:Bind VM.AlarmsVM}">

Unfortunately, when I try to build the project, I get error in MainPage.g.i.cs:

Severity Code Description Project File Line Error CS0305 Using the generic type 'BasePage' requires 1 type arguments Realarm D:...\Realarm\obj\x86\Debug\View\Pages\MainPage.g.i.cs 13

Any help?

回答1:

I got this working using Xamarin.Forms.

Base Page:

public abstract class BaseContentPage<TViewModel> : ContentPage where TViewModel : BaseViewModel, new()

HomePage.cs:

public partial class HomePage : BaseContentPage<HomeViewModel>

HomePage.xaml:

<d:BaseContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" xmlns:d="clr-namespace:Sample.Pages;assembly=Sample" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:Sample.ViewModels;assembly=Sample" x:Class="Sample.Pages.HomePage" x:TypeArguments="vm:HomeViewModel">
<ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage.Content>

回答2:

Worked for me as well when I set the BindingContext as given below in Base Page's constructor:

    public BasePage()
    {
        BindingContext = new TBaseVM();
    }

回答3:

Just add a x:TypeArguments definition at the top of the XAML:

<v:BasePage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
            xmlns:v="clr-namespace:YourApp.Views"
            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
            xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
            xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
            xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:YourApp.ViewModels"
            mc:Ignorable="d"
            x:TypeArguments="vm:HomeViewModel"
            x:Class="YourApp.MainPage">

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33708567/page-with-type-parameter