问题
I have a problem integrating google map in fragment in android. I know how to do it in activity but fragment reference on this site are very old and not working in 2018. I don't have any error.below is fragment file. Any help will be highly appreciated. I have added API key and proper manifest file.
package com.example.narmail.truck30mint.Api.Fragments;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.narmail.truck30mint.R;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapsInitializer;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ViewTrucksFragment extends Fragment {
TextView pageTitle;
MapView mMapView;
private GoogleMap googleMap;
public ViewTrucksFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_view_trucks, container, false);
pageTitle = rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_trucks_title);
String load_id = getArguments().getString("load_id");
String load_from = getArguments().getString("load_from");
String load_to = getArguments().getString("load_to");
if (load_id != null && load_from != null && load_to != null) {
pageTitle.setText("Matching Trucks for "+load_from+" to "+load_to);
}
mMapView= rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_trucks_map);
mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMapView.onResume();
try {
MapsInitializer.initialize(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mMapView.getMapAsync(new OnMapReadyCallback() {
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap mMap) {
googleMap = mMap;
googleMap.getUiSettings().setCompassEnabled(true);
googleMap.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);
googleMap.getUiSettings().setRotateGesturesEnabled(true);
// For dropping a marker at a point on the Map
LatLng sydney = new LatLng(30.374219,76.782055);
googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).
title("Title").snippet("TitleName"));
// For zooming automatically to the location of the marker
CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder().target(sydney).zoom(12).build();
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition
(cameraPosition ));
}
});
/*----------------*/
return rootView;
}
}
and below is my layout file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorWhite"
tools:context=".Api.Fragments.ViewTrucksFragment">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/view_trucks_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/view_trucks_map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
回答1:
Please follow below step to finish your task. Just need to create 3 files
(1) Create XML layout for map inside your fragment layout fragment_map.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
(2) Create Fragment to load MAP MapFragment.Java
public class MapFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
public MapFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_map, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
if(getActivity()!=null) {
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
if (mapFragment != null) {
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
//Do your stuff here
}
}
(3) Create Activity to load MAP fragment MapsActivity.java
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content,new MapFragment());
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
For MAP key you need to follow same step you have done in your project. Hope this step will help you.
Inside Gradle please use below gradle
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1'
AndroidManifest.xml define below things.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
Inside Application Tag.
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="YOUR MAP KEY" />
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51442253/how-do-i-solve-integrating-google-map-in-fragment-in-android