How do I work with the AST in Irony now?

问题

I have a grammar that works and parses in the Irony console just fine, but I don't get anything in the AST treeview. I was following along with the BASIC->Javascript article found here: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/25069/JSBasic-A-BASIC-to-JavaScript-Compiler, but it seems that the Ast stuff has all been moved/removed. I found the Irony.Interpreter .dll, which has some Ast stuff in it, but it seems all tied up in the Expression sample implementation.

What am I missing here? I want to walk my tree and generate source code, and I'm not sure where to start.

I've seen some mention of using the visitor pattern, which I'm fine with, but I don't know how to implement it and run it in a way that Irony likes.

回答1:

Check out the aptly named Sarcasm project for a reference implementation of a grammar, parser, and AST built on Irony. I found this blog entry by the author to be helpful in building the AST.

The following is a general purpose guide to getting the AST up and running.

1. Define your grammar (example)
2. Create an abstract base class (MyBaseNode) deriving from AstNode (example). Copy/Paste the methods from the example

3. For each terminal and non-terminal create a new class derived from MyBaseNode and

   1. Override Accept method (example):

   public override void Accept(IMyNodeVisitor visitor) { visitor.Visit(this); }

   2. Override Init (mostly on terminals) or InitChildren (non-terminals) as appropriate. This is where the AST magic happens.

4. Add an interface IMyNodeVisitor and add a Visit method for each class defined in the previous step (example):

   void Visit(MyDerivedNode1 node);

5. Set the ASTNodeType for each of your terminals and non-terminals in your grammar from step 1.

   1. For terminals - (example)

      MyTerminal1.AstConfig.NodeType = typeof(MyDerivedNode1);

   2. For non-terminals - (example)

      var MyNonTerminal2 = new NonTerminal("MyNonTerminal2", typeof(MyDerivedNode2));

6. In the grammar enable AST creation: (example)

   LanguageFlags = LanguageFlags.CreateAst;

回答2:

In Irony parsing is done in 2 phases. First it creates a parse tree and then it creates your AST tree.

You are only seeing the first step. In order for Irony to create the AST you can:

1. Tell it how to to map your NonTerminals to AST nodes:

   E.g. looking at the Irony sample grammer ExpressionEvaluatorGrammar we see:

   var BinExpr = new NonTerminal("BinExpr", typeof(BinaryOperationNode));`    
   

   Here the we are telling Irony to map the BinExpr NonTerminal to a BinaryOperationNode which is our AST node.

2. Make it generate the AST when parsing:

   When you set this flag the AST tree will be generated when you parse.

   this.LanguageFlags = LanguageFlags.CreateAst;
   

The root of your AST tree will then be:

parseTree.Root.AstNode

I found this source a great starting point.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15012865/how-do-i-work-with-the-ast-in-irony-now