django - annotate() - Sum() of a column with filter on another column

问题

I have the following two models.

class Product(models.Model):
    product_group=models.ForeignKey('productgroup.ProductGroup', null=False,blank=False)
    manufacturer=models.ForeignKey(Manufacturer, null=False,blank=False)
    opening_stock=models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ('product_group', 'manufacturer')

and

TRANSACTION_TYPE=(('I','Stock In'),('O','Stock Out'))
class Stock(models.Model):
    product=models.ForeignKey('product.Product', blank=False,null=False)
    date=models.DateField(blank=False, null=False,)
    quantity=models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=False, null=False)
    ttype=models.CharField(max_length=1,verbose_name="Transaction type",choices=TRANSACTION_TYPE, blank=False)

I need to list all products with stock_in_sum=Sum(of all stock ins) , stock_out_sum=Sum(of all stock outs) and blance_stock=opening_stock+stock_in_sum - stock_out_sum

This is what I've achieved so far.

class ProductList(ListView):
    model=Product

    def get_queryset(self):
        queryset = super(ProductList, self).get_queryset()
        queryset = queryset.prefetch_related('product_group','product_group__category','manufacturer')
        queryset = queryset.annotate(stock_in_sum = Sum('stock__quantity'))
        queryset = queryset.annotate(stock_out_sum = Sum('stock__quantity'))

I need to get

stock_in_sum as the sum(quantity) where ttype='I'
stock_out_sum as the sum(quantity) where ttype='O'
blance_stock as product.opening_stock + stock_in_sum - stock_out_sum

along with each Product object.

How do I achieve this?

Thanks.

回答1:

You could use conditional aggregation

queryset = queryset.annotate(
    stock_in_sum = Sum(Case(When(stock__ttype='I', then=F('stock__quantity')), output_field=DecimalField(), default=0)),
    stock_out_sum = Sum(Case(When(stock__ttype='O', then=F('stock__quantity')), output_field=DecimalField(), default=0)))
)

To make the sums, and after that compute the balance with F() expression

queryset = queryset.annotate(balance_stock=F('opening_stock') + F('stock_in_sum') - F('stock_out_sum'))

You can also chain the different operation instead of multiple assignations:

queryset = queryset.prefetch_related(...).annotate(...).annotate(...)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45506898/django-annotate-sum-of-a-column-with-filter-on-another-column

标签

django

listview

django-annotate