问题
As a practice in python, I tried to make a text to morse translator. but it breaks after executing only once. Could you help me figure out the problem? (It's probably in morse function) function beep is for sound, dictionary item_list is a pack of every character's special code.
import winsound
import time
def beep(char):
if char == 'a':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'b':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'c':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'd':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'e':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'f':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'g':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'h':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'i':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'j':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'k':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'l':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'm':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'n':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'o':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'p':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'q':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'r':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 's':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 't':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'u':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'v':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'w':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'x':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'y':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == 'z':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '1':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '2':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '3':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '4':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '5':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '6':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '7':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '8':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '9':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '0':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '.':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '-':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '/':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == ',':
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == '?':
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 500)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
winsound.Beep(500, 150)
time.sleep(150)
elif char == ' ':
print("\t")
else:
print("unknown")
winsound.Beep(500, 1000)
time.sleep(150)
item_dict = {
'a': '.- ',
'b': '-... ',
'c': '-.-. ',
'd': '-.. ',
'e': '. ',
'f': '..-. ',
'g': '--. ',
'h': '.... ',
'i': '.. ',
'j': '.--- ',
'k': '-.- ',
'l': '.-.. ',
'm': '-- ',
'n': '-. ',
'o': '--- ',
'p': '.--. ',
'q': '--.- ',
'r': '.-. ',
's': '... ',
't': '- ',
'u': '..- ',
'v': '...- ',
'w': '.-- ',
'x': '-..- ',
'y': '-.-- ',
'z': '--.. ',
'0': '----- ',
'1': '.---- ',
'2': '..--- ',
'3': '...-- ',
'4': '....- ',
'5': '..... ',
'6': '-.... ',
'7': '--... ',
'8': '---.. ',
'9': '----. ',
' ': '\t',
'.': '.-.-.- ',
',': '--..-- ',
'?': '..--.. ',
'-': '-...- ',
'/': '-..-. '
}
def morse():
x = input("?")
name_list = list(x)
for x in name_list:
print(item_dict[f"{x}"])
beep(x)
morse()
print('''text to morse-text
enter the text you want''')
morse()
回答1:
From the comments, it should be sleep(.15)
Then, your beep function is too "painful" to watch, here is a suggestion:
import winsound
import time
def beep(char):
"""translates a char into morse-code dashes and dots, and beeps them"""
sound = {'-': 500, '.': 150, ' ': 10}
for dashdot in item_dict.get(char, ' '):
if dashdot == '\t':
dashdot = ' '
# print(f'{dashdot}', end='')
winsound.Beep(500, sound[dashdot])
time.sleep(.15)
# print(' ', end='')
item_dict = {
'a': '.- ',
'b': '-... ',
'c': '-.-. ',
'd': '-.. ',
'e': '. ',
'f': '..-. ',
'g': '--. ',
'h': '.... ',
'i': '.. ',
'j': '.--- ',
'k': '-.- ',
'l': '.-.. ',
'm': '-- ',
'n': '-. ',
'o': '--- ',
'p': '.--. ',
'q': '--.- ',
'r': '.-. ',
's': '... ',
't': '- ',
'u': '..- ',
'v': '...- ',
'w': '.-- ',
'x': '-..- ',
'y': '-.-- ',
'z': '--.. ',
'0': '----- ',
'1': '.---- ',
'2': '..--- ',
'3': '...-- ',
'4': '....- ',
'5': '..... ',
'6': '-.... ',
'7': '--... ',
'8': '---.. ',
'9': '----. ',
' ': '\t',
'.': '.-.-.- ',
',': '--..-- ',
'?': '..--.. ',
'-': '-...- ',
'/': '-..-. '
}
def morse():
x = input()
# x = item_dict.keys()
name_list = list(x)
for c in x:
beep(c)
print('''text to morse-text
enter the text you want''')
morse()
debug output:
.- -... -.-. -.. . ..-. --. .... .. .--- -.- .-.. -- -. --- .--. --.- .-. ... - ..- ...- .-- -..- -.-- --.. ----- .---- ..--- ...-- ....- ..... -.... --... ---.. ----. .-.-.- --..-- ..--.. -...- -..-.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64964697/python-text-to-morse-translator-breaks-in-mid-way