Nginx + phpFPM: PATH_INFO always empty

问题

I configured nginx stable (1.4.4) + PHP (using FastCGI, php-fpm) on Debian. That works fine:

     location ~* ^/~(.+?)(/.*\.php)$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        alias /home/$1/public_html$2;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        autoindex on;
     }

I use the PATH_INFO variable, therefore I added the following line to fastcgi_params:

fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;

And in /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini:

cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0

I think that should work, but when I print out all server variables, PATH_INFO is always empty:

    array (
  'USER' => 'www-data',
  'HOME' => '/var/www',
  'FCGI_ROLE' => 'RESPONDER',
  'QUERY_STRING' => '',
  'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET',
  'CONTENT_TYPE' => '',
  'CONTENT_LENGTH' => '',
  'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => '/usr/share/nginx/html/srv_var.php',
  'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/srv_var.php',
  'PATH_INFO' => '',
  'REQUEST_URI' => '/srv_var.php',
  'DOCUMENT_URI' => '/srv_var.php',
  'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => '/usr/share/nginx/html',
  'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1',
  'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'CGI/1.1',
  'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => 'nginx/1.4.4',
  .....
)

I can not figure where the problem is. Any ideas?

回答1:

I stumbled across a solution to this. The $fastcgi_path_info var works together with $fastcgi_split_path_info, and needs to be set within the location block. Here's what worked in our environment:

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    root /var/www/jurism-php;
    if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
        return 404;
    }
    # Mitigate https://httpoxy.org/ vulnerabilities
    fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
}

There is also an example in the Nginx documentation under fastcgi_split_path_info.

(... which I now see matches more than one post above. Possibly the PATH_INFO line needs to be set after the include statement, to avoid clobbering the value.)

回答2:

My working configuration is as follows:

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)($|/.*);
    try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

    set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
    include fastcgi_params;    
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
}

回答3:

Try this:

set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

http://wiki.nginx.org/PHPFcgiExample

http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/321

回答4:

Late answer but it might be useful to someone.

I used the variable REQUEST_URI instead of PATH_INFO. Looks like it contains the same value as PATH_INFO is supposed to have.

回答5:

here is what i got. and it works like a charm.

nginx 1.10.1
php 5.6.24

https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/phpfcgi/

回答6:

For people getting here, reading things..

The problem seems to be that the regular expression (regex) in

location ~* ^/~(.+?)(/.*\.php)$ {

will never match a uri that does not end on .php, so the other regex will never "catch" anything in the last capturing group.

    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

So changing that first regex to something like the following will "fix" that.

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {

回答7:

I have come across this issue but my scenario is slightly different as I use try_files in my directive. Here is my config along with technical explanations:

This is what my location block looks like

location / {
    include         php-fpm.conf;
    try_files       $uri $uri/ /index.php =404;
}

and php-fpm.conf

fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index               index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info     ^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param               PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
set $path_info              $fastcgi_path_info;
include                     fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_param               PATH_INFO $path_info;

Two special notices here:

I installed nginx via brew and it did not contain PATH_INFO param so I had to add it manually (taken from here)

fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO               $fastcgi_path_info;

using try_files is a special case (source)

The try_files directive changes URI of a request to the one matched on the file system, and subsequent attempt to split the URI into $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path_info results in empty path info - as there is no path info in the URI after try_files.

so what we do is save INFO_PATH to a temporary variable and then set INFO_PATH using that temporary variable

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20848899/nginx-phpfpm-path-info-always-empty

标签

nginx

fastcgi

php